Abstract
Meretricis concha is a kind of marine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and has been commonly used for the treatment of asthma and scald burns. In order to investigate the relationship between the inorganic elemental fingerprint and the geographical origin identification of Meretricis concha, the elemental contents of M. concha from five sampling points in Rushan Bay have been determined by means of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Based on the contents of 14 inorganic elements (Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn), the inorganic elemental fingerprint which well reflects the elemental characteristics was constructed. All the data from the five sampling points were discriminated with accuracy through hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principle component analysis (PCA), indicating that a four-factor model which could explain approximately 80% of the detection data was established, and the elements Al, As, Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb could be viewed as the characteristic elements. This investigation suggests that the inorganic elemental fingerprint combined with multivariate statistical analysis is a promising method for verifying the geographical origin of M. concha, and this strategy should be valuable for the authenticity discrimination of some marine TCM.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, Y. X., Yu, M. G., and Xu, J., 2009. Differentiation of eight tea (Camellia sinensis) cultivars in China by elemental fingerprint of their leaves. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89(14): 2350–2355.
Jolliffe, I., 2004. Principal Component Analysis. Springer, New York, 150–165.
Li, N., Wang, Y., and Xu, K., 2006. Fast discrimination of traditional Chinese medicine according to geographical origins with FTIR spectroscopy and advanced pattern recognition techniques. Optics Express, 14(17): 7630–7635.
Li, W. F., Jiang, J. G., and Chen, J., 2008. Chinese medicine and its modernization demands. Archives of Medical Research, 39(2): 246–251.
Lin, H. M., and Zhang, W. L., 2005. The similarities and differences between Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis of SPSS software. Statistical Research, 3: 65–69 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Marengo, E., and Aceto, M., 2003. Statistical investigation of the differences in the distribution of metals in Nebbiolo-based wines. Food Chemistry, 81(4): 621–630.
National Pharmacopoeia Committee, 2010. Chinese Pharmacopoeia. China Medical Science Press, Beijing, 916–918 (in Chinese).
Pearson, K., 1901. On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space. Philosophical Magazine, 2(11): 559–572.
Qiu, Y., Lu, X., Pang, T., Zhu, S., Kong, H., and Xu, G., 2007. Study of traditional Chinese medicine volatile oils from different geographical origins by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS) in combination with multivariate analysis. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 43(5), 1721–1727.
Tan, X. M., Wang, X. Y., Zhang, M. M., Zhang, W. X., and Wang, W. F., 2011. Determination of microelement of testacean Traditional Chinese Medicines. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 17(1): 61–63 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, C. F., Duo, M. J., Chang, E. E., and Yang, J. Y., 1996. Essential and toxic trace elements in the Chinese medicine. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 211(2): 333–347.
Wang, X., Zhuang, Z., Sun, D., Hong, J., Wu, X., Lee, F. S. C., Yang, M. S., and Leung, H. W., 1999. Trace metals in traditional chinese medicine: a preliminary, study using icp-ms for metal determination and as speciation. Atomic Spectroscopy, 20(5): 86–91.
Ward Jr., J. H., 1963. Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301): 236–244.
Xie, P., Chen, S., Liang, Y. Z., Wang, X., Tian, R., and Upton, R., 2006. Chromatographic fingerprint analysis—a rational approach for quality assessment of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Journal of Chromatography A, 1112(1): 171–180.
Xu, L., and Shao, X. G., 2006. Chemometric Methods. Science Press, Beijing, 67–85 (in Chinese).
Yan, L. N., Cheng, B., and Yao, S. Z., 2008. Study on element fingerprint of Chinese traditional herb by ICP-MS and AAS. Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine, 4(1): 26–29.
Ye, S. S., Yang, J., Liu, H. B., and Oshima, Y., 2011. Use of elemental fingerprint analysis to identify localities of collection for the large icefish protosalanx chinensis in Taihu Lake, China. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu, 56(1): 41–45.
Zheng, K., and Yan, C. W., 2011. Application of ICP-AES with microwave digestion to detect trace elements in oysters from Jiaozhou Bay, China. Journal of Ocean University of China (Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research), 10(3): 301–304.
Zhou, J., Li, Y., Zhao, J., Xue, X., Wu, L., and Chen, F., 2008. Geographical traceability of propolis by high-performance liquid-chromatography fingerprints. Food Chemistry, 108(2): 749–759.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, X., Zheng, K., Zhao, F. et al. Construction of inorganic elemental fingerprint and multivariate statistical analysis of marine traditional Chinese medicine Meretricis concha from Rushan Bay. J. Ocean Univ. China 13, 712–716 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-014-2375-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-014-2375-1