Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Experimental study on the interspecific interactions between the two bloom-forming algal species and the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis

  • Published:
Journal of Ocean University of China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The interspecific interactions between the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis and two harmful algal blooms (HAB) species were investigated experimentally by single culture method. B. plicatilis population and the growth of the two algae were compared at different algal cell densities. The results demonstrated that the B. plicatilis obtained sufficient nutrition from Prorocentrum donghaiense to support net population increase. With exposure to 2.5×104 cells mL−1 of P. donghaiense, the number of B. plicatilis increased faster than it did when exposed to other four algal densities (5, 10, 15 and 20 ×104 cells mL−1), and the increase rate of B. plicatilis population (r) at this algal density was 0.104 ± 0.015 rd−1. Cell densities of P. donghaiense decreased due to the grazing of B. plicatilis. In contrast, Heterosigma akashiwo had an adverse effect on B. plicatilis population and its growth was largely unaffected by rotifer grazing. In this case, B. plicatilis population decreased and H. akashiwo grew at a rate similar to that of the control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, J. A., Seaton, D. D., and Buchanan, J. B., 1968. Biological observations associated with the toxic phytoplankton bloom of the East Coast. Nature, 220: 24–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, G. L., Sullivan, J. J., and Andersen, R. J., 1985. The assimilation of PSP toxins by the copepod Tigriopus californicus from dietary Protogonyaulax catenella. In: Toxic Dinoflagellates. White, Baden, D. M., and Gentien A. W., eds., Elsevier, New York, 407–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colin, S. P., and Dam, H. G., 2003. Effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense on the copepod Acartia hudsonica:a test of the mechanisms that reduce ingestion rate. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 248: 55–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delgado, M., and Alcaraz, M., 1999. Interactions between red tide microalgae and herbivorous zooplankton: the noxious effects of Gyrodinium corsicum (Dinophyceae) on Acartia grani (Copepoda:Calanoida). J. Plankton Res., 21: 2361–2371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutz, J., 1998. Repression of fecundity in the neritic copepod Acartia clausi exposed to the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium lusitanicum:relationship between feeding and egg production. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 175: 97–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frost, B. W., 1972. Effects of size and concentration of food particles on the feeding behavior of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus Pacificus. Limnol. Oceanogr., 17: 805–815.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillard, R. R. L., 1975. Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates. In: Culture of Marine Animals. Smith, W. L., and Chanley, M. H., eds., Plenum Press, New York, 26–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Y. J., 1994. Studies on Heterosigma akashiwo (Hada) in the Dalian Bight, Liaoning, China. Chin. J. Oceanogr. Limnol., 25(2): 211–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, P. J., 1989. The red tide dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense: effects on behavior and growth of a tintinnid ciliate. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 53: 105–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Honjo, T., 1993. Overview on bloom dynamics and physiological ecology of Heterosigma akashiwo. In: Toxic Phytoplankton Bloom in the Sea. Smayda, T. J., and Shimizd, Y., eds., Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 33–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honjo, T., 1994. The biology and prediction of representative red tides associated with fish kills in Japan. Rev. Fish. Sci., 2: 225–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntley, M. E., Sykes, P., and Rohan, S., 1986. Chemically-mediated rejection of dinoflagellate prey by the copepods Calanus pacificus and Paracalanus parvus: mechanisms, occurrences, and significance. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 28: 105–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ianora, A., Poulet, S. A., and Miralto, A., 1996. The diatom Thalassiosira rotula affects reproductive success in the copepod Acartia clausi. Mar. Biol., 125: 279–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ives, J. D., 1987. Possible mechanisms underlying copepod grazing responses to levels of toxicity in red tide dinoflagellates. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 112: 131–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kafuku, T., and Ikenoue, H., 1983. Modern methods of aquaculture in Japan. In: Developments of Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 11. Kodansha Tokyo, Elsevier Amsterdam, 216pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamiyama, T., and Arima S., 1997. Lethal effect of the dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama upon the tintinnid ciliates Favella taraikaensis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 160: 27–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, D., Sato, Y., Oda, T., Muramatsu, T., Matsuyama, Y. and Honjos, T., 2000. Specific toxic effect of dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama on the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 64(12): 2719–2722.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, S., and Wang, W. X., 2002. Feeding and reproductive responses of marine copepods in South China Sea to toxic and nontoxic phytoplankton. Mar. Biol., 140: 595–603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubzens, E., 1987. Raising rotifers for use in aquaculture. Hydrobiologia, 147: 245–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClatchie, S., 1988. Functional response of the euphausid Thysanoessa raschii grazing on small diatoms and toxic dinoflagellates. J. Mar. Res., 46: 631–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulet, S. A., Laabir, M., and Ianora, A., 1995. Reproductive response of Calanus helgolandicus I. Abnormal embryonic and naupliar development. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 129: 85–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qi, Y. Z., 2003. Harmful algal blooms in China Sea. Science Press, Beijing, China, 234–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robineau, B., Gagne, J. A., and Fortier, L., 1991. Potential impact of a toxic dinoflagellate (Alexandrium excavatum) bloom on survival of fish and crustacean larvae. Mar. Biol., 108: 293–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarma, S. S. S., and Nandini. S., 2001. Life table demography and population growth of Brachionus variabilis Hempel, 1896 in relation to Chlorella vulgaris densities. Hydrobiologia, 446/447: 75–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starr, M., Runge, J. A., and Therriault, J. C., 1999. Effects of diatom diets on the reproduction of the planktonic copepod Calanus finmarchicus. Sarsia, 84: 379–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tester, P. A., and Hansen, P. J., 1998. Interactions between toxic marine phytoplankton and metazoan and protistan grazers. In: Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. Anderson, D. M., et al., eds., NATO ASI Series, Vol. G 41. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 453–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. T., and Tester, P. A., 1997. Toxic marine phytoplankton, zooplankton grazers, and pelagic food webs. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42: 1203–1204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uye, S., 1996. Induction of reproductive failure in the planktonic copepod Calanus pacificus by diatoms. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 133: 89–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uye, S., and Takamatsu, K., 1990. Feeding interactions between planktonic copepods and red tide flagellates from Japanese coastal waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 59: 97–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, L. P., Yan, T., and Tan, Z. J., 2003. Effects of Alexandrium tamarense and Prorocentrum donghaiense on rotifer Brachionus plicatilis population. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 14(7): 1151–1155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., Yu, Z. M., and Song, X. X., 2006. Interactions between the bloom-forming dinoflagellates Prorocentrum donghaiense and Alexandrium tamarense in laboratory cultures. J. Sea. Res., 56: 17–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watras, C. J., Garcon, V. C., and Olson, R. J., 1985. The effect of zooplankton grazing on estuarine blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Gonyaulax tamarensis. J. Plankton Res., 6: 891–908.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yan, T., Zhou, M. J., and Fu, M., 2003. The preliminary study on toxicity of Heterosigm aakashiwo and the toxicity source. Ocean. Limnol. Sin., 34(1): 50–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, T., Zhou, M. J., and Qian, P. Y., 2002. Growth of fish-killing red tide species Raphidophyte Heterosigma akashiwo. Chin. J. Oceanogr. Limnol., 33(2): 209–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, C. Z., Albright L. J., and Yousif, A. N., 1995. Oxygen-radical-mediated effects of the toxic phytoplankton Heterosigma akashiwo on juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis. Aquat. Org., 23: 101–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xuexi Tang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xie, Z., Xiao, H., Tang, X. et al. Experimental study on the interspecific interactions between the two bloom-forming algal species and the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis . J. Ocean Univ. China 8, 203–208 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-009-0203-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-009-0203-9

Key words

Navigation