Abstract
Horizonal starch gel electrophoresis was used to investigate the biochemical genetic structure of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis and Hepu mitten crab E. hepuensis. Sixteen putative enzyme-coding loci were examined for forty-nine chinese mitten crabs and thirty-eight Hepu mitten crabs. Nine loci, AAT-1 *, AAT-2 *, G3PDH *, GPI *, IDHP-1 *, IDHP-2 *, MDH-1 *, MDH-2 * and PGM *, are polymorphic in Chinese mitten crab, and seven, AAT-1 *, AAT-2 *, GPI *, IDHP-1 *, MDH-1 *, MDH-2 * and PGM *, are polymorphic in Hepu mitten crab. The proportion of polymorphic loci and the expected heterozygosity are 0.562 5 and 0.080 3 for Chinese mitten crab, and 0.437 5 and 0.075 4 for Hepu mitten crab. The Nei’s genetic distance between two species is 0.002 4.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cabral, H. N., and M. J. Coast, 1999. On the occurrence of the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis, in Protugal (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana, 72 (1): 55–58.
Chang, H., and Sang, G., 1995. The complete larval development of the southern Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis H-Milne Edwards, 1853 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Grapsidae) reared in laboratory and a key to the known zoeae of the varuninae. Crustaceana, 68 (7): 793–812.
Dai, A., 1988. A preliminarily cladistic analysis on Eriocheir (crustacea: decapoda). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13 (1): 22–26.
Dai, A., 1991. Studies on the subspecies differentiation of the Genus Eriocheir (Decapoda: Brachyura). In: Science Treatises of Systematic Evolution, of Zoology. Chinese Science Press, Beijing, pp. 61–71.
Du, N., 1998. Chinese mitten crab species in some genus and their English names. Information of Fisheries Science and Technology, 25 (3): 108–109.
Gao, T., and S. Watanabe, 1988. Genetic variation among local populations of the Japanese mitten crab Eriocheir japonica De Haan. Fisheries Science, 64 (2): 198–205.
Gao T., Zhang, X., and S. Watanabe, 2000. Sequence comparison of mitochondrial DNA 12S rRNA region between Eriocheir sinensis and Eriocheir japonica. Journal of Fisheries of China, 24 (5): 412–416.
Gooch, J. L., 1997. Allozyme genetics of cycle stages of branchyurans. Chesapeake Sci., 18: 284–289.
Guo, J. Y., N. K. Ng, Dai, A., and K. L. Ng Peter, 1997. The taxonomy of three commercially important species of mitten crabs of the genus Eriocheir De Haan, 1835. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (2): 445–476.
Japan, Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, 1989. Population differentiation of marine organism by isozyme analysis. In: Report on the Genetic Assessment Project. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 5–52.
Kim, C., and S. Hwang, 1995. The complete larval development of the mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis H Milne Edwards 1853 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Grapsidae) reared in the laboratory and a key to the known zoeae of the Varunninae, Crustaceanna, 68 (7): 703–812.
Li, G., Shen, Q., and Xu, Z., 1993. Morphometric and biochemical genetic variation of mitten crab, Eriocheir, in southern China. Aquaculture, 111: 103–115.
Li, M., and Zeng, H., 2000. Study on morphology of Eriocheir hepuensis. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University, 19 (4): 327–332.
Li, S., and Zou, S., 1999. Phylogenesis of populations of mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis, E. japonica) in six river systems of mainland China: RAPD fingerprinting marker. Journal of Fisheries of China, 23 (4): 325–330.
Li, Y., Li, S., Wang, C., Li, C., and Zhao, J., 2001. Establishment and application of morphological distribution model for juvenile Eriocheir sinensis from Liaohe, Yangze and Oujiang rivers. Journal of Fisheries of China, 25 (2): 120–126.
Liang, X., Yen, S., Cheng, T., and Kou, D., 1974. The larval development of Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Edwards. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 20 (1): 62–75.
Nei, M., 1987. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 512.
Ng, N. K., Guo, J. Y., and K. L. Ng Peter, 1999. Genetic affinities of Eriocheir leptognathus and E. formosa with description of a new genus (Brachyura: Grapsidae: Varuninae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 19 (1): 154–170.
Pasteur, N., G. Pasteur, F. Bonhomme, J. Catalan, and D. J. Britton, 1988. Practical Isozyme Genetics. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, pp. 215.
Shaklee, J. B., F. W. Allendorf, D. C. Morizot, and G. S. Whitt, 1990. Gene nomenclature for protein-coding loci in fish. Trans. Am. Fish. Sci., 119: 2–15.
Xie, H., Lu, R., Xiang, C., Zhang, J., and Qiu, T., 1999. Studies on the relationship of three kinds of mitten crabs using RAPD technique. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 23 (2): 120–126.
Xu, J., Ren, M., and Li, S., 1997. Morphological identification of population of Eriocheir sinensis from Changjiang, Liaohe and Oujiang rivers. Journal of Fisheries of China, 21 (3): 269–274.
Zhao, J., and Li, S., 1999. Phylogenesis of population of mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis, E. japonicus) in six rivers of mainland China: Biochemical genetic difference analysis. Journal of Fisheries of China, 23 (4): 331–336.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guangdong, L., Xiumei, Z., Tianxiang, G. et al. A comparative study of genetic variation between Chinese mitten crab ericheir sinensis and Hepu mitten crab E. hepuensis . J Ocean Univ. China 1, 135–139 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-002-0006-8
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-002-0006-8