Skip to main content
Log in

The mechanism of the UV band edge photorefractivity suppression in highly doped LiNbO3:Zr crystals

  • Published:
Optoelectronics Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The ultraviolet (UV) band edge photorefractivity of LiNbO3:Zr at 325 nm has been investigated. The experimental results show that the resistance against photorefraction at 325 nm is quite obvious but not as strong as that at 351 nm, when the doping concentration of Zr reaches 2.0 mol%. It is reported that the photorefractivity in other tetravalently doped LiNbO3 crystals, such as LiNbO3:Hf and LiNbO3:Sn, is enhanced dramatically with doping concentration over threshold. Here we give an explicit explanation on such seemly conflicting behaviors of tetravalently doped LiNbO3, which is ascribed to the combined effect of increased photoconductivity and the absorption strength of the band edge photorefractive centers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Soljačié and J. D. Joannopoulos, Nat. Mater. 3, 211 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bao-lu Tian, Huai-xi Chen, Dismas K. Choge, Yi-bin Xu, Guang-wei Li and Wan-guo Liang, Optoelectron. Lett. 13, 206 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wen-jie Wu, Jian-hui Ma, Hai-feng Pan, E Wu, Huaixi Chen, K. Choge Dismas and Wan-guo Liang, Optoelectron. Lett. 13, 156 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Xu, G. Zhang, F. Li, X. Zhang, Q. Sun, S. Liu, F. Song, Y. Kong, X. Chen, H. Qiao, J. Yao and L. Zhao, Opt. Lett. 25, 129 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dahuai Zheng, Yongfa Kong, Shiguo Liu, Muling Chen, Shaolin Chen, Ling Zhang, Romano Rupp and Jingjun Xu, Sci. Rep. 6, 20308 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. F. Xin, G. Zhang, F. Bo, H. Sun, Y. Kong, J. Xu, T. Volk and N. Rubinina, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 033113 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. E. P. Kokanyan, L. Razzari, I. Cristiani, V. Degiorgio and B. Gruber, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1880 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Razzari, P. Minzioni, I. Cristiani, V. Degiorgio and E. Kokanyan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 131914 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Kong, S. Liu, Y. Zhao, H. Liu, S. Chen and J. Xu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 081908 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Wang, S. Liu, Y. Kong, S. Chen, Z. Huang, L. Wu, R. Rupp and J. Xu, Opt. Lett. 35, 883 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. F. Xin, G. Zhang, X. Ge, S. Liu, L. Xuan, Y. Kong and J. Xu, Opt. Lett. 36, 3163 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. F. Liu, Y. Kong, W. Li, H. Liu, S. Liu, S. Chen, X. Zhang, R. Rupp and J. Xu, Opt. Lett. 35, 10 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Urbach, Phys. Rev. 92, 1324 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. F. Moser and F. Urbach, Phys. Rev. 102, 1519 (1956).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Castillo-Torres, Opt. Commun. 290, 107 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. F. Xin, Z. Zhai, X. Wang, Y. Kong, J. Xu and G. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 86, 165132 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Viña, S. Logothetidis and M. Cardona, Phys. Rev. B 30, 1979 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fei-fei Xin  (辛非非).

Additional information

This work has been supported by the Doctoral Foundation of Tianjin Normal University (No.135202XB1607).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xin, Ff. The mechanism of the UV band edge photorefractivity suppression in highly doped LiNbO3:Zr crystals. Optoelectron. Lett. 13, 419–422 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-017-7183-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-017-7183-6

Document code

Navigation