Skip to main content
Log in

Affine minimax variational inequalities and matrix two-person games

  • Published:
Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The concept of minimax variational inequality was proposed by Huy and Yen (Acta Math Vietnam 36, 265–281, 2011). This paper establishes some properties of monotone affine minimax variational inequalities and gives sufficient conditions for their solution stability. Then, by transforming a two-person zero sum game in matrix form (Barron in Game Theory. An Introduction, 2nd edn, Wiley, New Jersey, 2013) to a monotone affine minimax variational inequality, we prove that the saddle point set in mixed strategies of the matrix game is a nonempty compact polyhedral convex set and it is locally upper Lipschitz everywhere when the game matrix is perturbed. The rate of convergence of the extragradient method of Korpelevich applied to the matrix game is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aubin, J.-P.: Mathematical Methods of Game and Economic Theory. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Aubin, J.-P., Frankowska, H.: Set-Valued Analysis. Birkhäuser, Berlin (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Barron, E.N.: Game Theory. An Introduction, 2nd edn. Wiley, New Jersey (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Berge, C.: Espaces topologiques: Fonctions multivoques. Dunod, Paris (1959)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Briceño-Arias, L.M., Combettes, P.L.: A monotone + skew splitting model for composite monotone inclusions in duality. SIAM J. Optim. 21, 1230–1250 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Censor, Y., Gibali, A., Reich, S.: Extensions of Korpelevich’s extragradient method for the variational inequality problem in Euclidean space. Optimization 61, 1119–1132 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Danskin, J.M.: The Theory of Max-Min and Its Application to Weapons Allocation Problems. Springer, New York (1967)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Gowda, M.S., Pang, J.-S.: On the boundedness and stability of solutions to the affine variational inequality problem. SIAM J. Control Optim. 32, 421–441 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Hogan, W.W.: Point-to-set maps in mathematical programming. SIAM Rev. 15, 591–603 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Huy, N.Q., Yen, N.D.: Minimax variational inequalities. Acta Math. Vietnam. 36, 265–281 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Karlin, S.: Mathematical Methods and Theory in Games, Programming and Economics. Vol. I: Matrix Games, Programming, and Mathematical Economics. Vol. II: The Theory of Infinite Games. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Khanh, P.D.: Solution Methods for Pseudomonotone Variational Inequalities, Ph.D. Dissertation. Institute of Mathematics, VAST, Hanoi (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Khanh, P.D.: Convergence rate of a modified extragradient method for pseudomonotone variational inequalities. Vietnam. J. Math. 45, 397–408 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Kinderlehrer, D., Stampacchia, G.: An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and Their Applications. Academic Press, New York (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Korpelevich, G.M.: The extragradient method for finding saddle points and other problems. Ekonom. i Mat. Metody 12, 747–756 (1976) (in Russian) [English translation in Matekon 13, 35–49 (1977)]

  16. Lee, G.M., Tam, N.N., Yen, N.D.: Quadratic Programming and Affine Variational Inequalities: A Qualitative Study. Springer, New York (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Ortega, J.M., Rheinboldt, W.C.: Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Several Variables. Academic Press, New York (1970)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Robinson, S.M.: Generalized equations and their solutions. I. Basic theory. Point-to-set maps and mathematical programming. Math. Program. Stud. 10, 128–141 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Robinson, S.M.: Some continuity properties of polyhedral multifunctions. Math. Program. Stud. 14, 206–214 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Tseng, P.: On linear convergence of iterative methods for the variational inequality problem. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 60, 237–252 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Tuy, H.: Minimax: existence and stability. In: Chinchuluun, A., Pardalos, P.M., Migdalas, A. (eds.) Pareto Optimality, Game Theory and Equilibria, pp. 3–21. Springer, New York (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Yen, N.D.: Parametric optimization problems and parametric variational inequalities. Vietnam. J. Math. 37, 191–223 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 101.01-2018.308 and the Grant MOST 105-2221-E-039-009-MY3 (Taiwan). The authors would like to thank Prof. Nguyen Dong Yen for useful discussions on the subject. The careful readings and insightful comments of the two anonymous referees are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jen-Chih Yao.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huyen, D.T.K., Yao, JC. Affine minimax variational inequalities and matrix two-person games. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 23, 22 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-021-00851-7

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-021-00851-7

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation