Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of composition and aging time on hardness and wear behavior of Cu-Ni-Sn spinodal alloy

合金成分和时效时间对Cu-Ni-Sn 尖晶态合金硬度和磨损性能的影响

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Copper alloyed with various compositions of nickel and tin were cast into molds under argon atmosphere. The cast rods were homogenized, solution heat treated, followed by aging for different time duration. The specimens were characterized for microstructure and tested for microhardness and wear rate. A hybrid model with a linear function and radial basis function was developed to analyze the influence of nickel, tin, and aging time on the microhardness and tribological behavior of copper-nickel-sin alloy system. The results indicate that increase in the composition of nickel and tin increases the microhardness and decreases the wear rate of the alloy. The increase in the concentration of nickel and tin decreases the peak aging time of the alloy system.

摘要

将含有不同成分镍和锡的铜合金在氩气气氛下进行模铸。对铸棒进行均匀化、固溶热处理后进 行不同时间时效处理。对试样进行了显微组织表征,并对试样的显微硬度和磨损率进行了测试。建立 了线性函数和径向基函数的混合模型,分析了镍、锡和时效时间对Cu-Ni-Sn 合金显微硬度和摩擦学 行为的影响。结果表明,镍、锡成分的增加使合金基体的显微硬度增加,磨损率降低。镍和锡浓度的 增加降低了合金体系的峰值时效时间。

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ILANGOVAN S, SELLAMUTHU R. Measurement of the variation of mechanical properties with aging temperatures for sand cast Cu-5Ni-5Sn alloy [J]. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2016, 11(11): 1609–1619.

    Google Scholar 

  2. DITCHEK B, SCHWARTZ L H. Diffraction study of spinodal decomposition in Cu-10 wt%Ni-6 wt% Sn [J]. Acta Metall, 1980, 28 (6): 807–822.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. SCHWARTZ L H, MAHAJAN S, PLEWES J T. Spinodal decomposition in a Cu-9 wt% Ni-6 wt% Sn alloy [J]. Acta Metall, 1974, 22(5): 601–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. SCHWARTZ L H, PLEWES J T. Spinodal decomposition in Cu-9wt% Ni-6wt% Sn—II. A critical examination of mechanical strength of spinodal alloys [J]. Acta Metall, 1974, 22(7): 911–921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. BABURAJ E G, KULKARNI U D, MENON E S K, KRISHNAN R. Initial stages of decomposition in Cu-9Ni-6Sn [J]. J Appl Crystallogr, 1979, 12(5): 476–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. KATO M, MORI T, SCHWARTZ L H. Hardening by spinodal modulated structure [J]. Acta Metall, 1980, 28(3): 285–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. SINGH J B, CAI W, BELLON P. Dry sliding of Cu–15 wt%Ni–8 wt%Sn bronze: Wear behaviour and microstructures [J]. Wear, 2007, 263(1): 830–841.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. ILANGOVAN S, VAIRA VIGNESH R, PADMANABAN R, GOKULACHANDRAN J. Comparison of statistical and soft computing models for predicting hardness and wear rate of Cu-Ni-Sn alloy [C]// Progress in Computing, Analytics and Networking. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 2018: 559–571.

    Google Scholar 

  9. DIÁNEZ M, DONOSO E, SAYAGUÉS M, PEREJÓN A, SÁNCHEZ-JIMÉNEZ P, PÉREZ-MAQUEDA L, CRIADO J. The calorimetric analysis as a tool for studying the aging hardening mechanism of a Cu-10 wt% Ni-5.5 wt% Sn alloy [J]. J Alloys Compd, 2016, 688(1): 288–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. DONOSO E, DIÁNEZ M, PEREJÓN A, SÁNCHEZJIMÉNEZ P, PÉREZ-MAQUEDA L, SAYAGUÉS M, CRIADO J. Microcalorimetry: A powerful tool for quantitative analysis of aging hardening response of Cu-Ni-Sn alloys [J]. J Alloys Compd, 2017, 694(1): 710–714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. ILANGOVAN S, SELLAMUTHU R. An investigation of the effect of Ni content and hardness on the wear behaviour of sand cast Cu–Ni–Sn alloys [J]. Int J Microstruct Mater Prop, 2012, 7(4): 316–328.

    Google Scholar 

  12. ZHANG S, JIANG B, DING W. Dry sliding wear of Cu–15Ni–8Sn alloy [J]. Tribol Int, 2010, 43(1): 64–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. LEI Q, LI Z, GAO Y, PENG X, DERBY B. Microstructure and mechanical properties of a high strength Cu-Ni-Si alloy treated by combined aging processes [J]. J Alloys Compd, 2017, 695(1): 2413–2423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. WANG Y, ZHANG L, XIAO J, CHEN W, FENG C, GAN X, ZHOU K. The tribo-corrosion behavior of Cu-9 wt% Ni-6 wt% Sn alloy [J]. Tribol Int, 2016, 94(1): 260–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. RAMALINGAM V V, RAMASAMY P. Modelling corrosion behavior of friction stir processed aluminium alloy 5083 using polynomial: Radial basis function [J]. Trans Indian Inst Met, 2017, 70(10): 2575–2589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. VAIRA VIGNESH R, PADMANABAN R. Influence of friction stir processing parameters on the wear resistance of aluminium alloy AA5083 [J]. Mater Today: Proc, 2018, 5(2): 7437–7446.

    Google Scholar 

  17. ZHAO D M, DONG Q M, LIU P, KANG B X, HUANG J L, JIN Z H. Structure and strength of the age hardened Cu–Ni–Si alloy [J]. Mater Chem Phys, 2003, 79(1): 81–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. ZHANG S Z, JIANG B H, DING W J. Wear of Cu–15Ni–8Sn spinodal alloy [J]. Wear, 2008, 264(3): 199–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Padmanaban.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ilangovan, S., Vaira Vignesh, R., Padmanaban, R. et al. Effect of composition and aging time on hardness and wear behavior of Cu-Ni-Sn spinodal alloy. J. Cent. South Univ. 26, 2634–2642 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-019-4200-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-019-4200-x

Key words

关键词

Navigation