Abstract
Phase change material (PCM) can reduce the indoor temperature fluctuation and humidity control material can adjust relative humidity used in buildings. In this study, a kind of composite phase change material particles (CPCMPs) were prepared by vacuum impregnation method with expanded perlite (EP) as supporting material and paraffin as phase change material. Thus, a PCM plate was fabricated by mould pressing method with CPCMPs and then composite phase change humidity control wallboard (CPCHCW) was prepared by spraying the diatom mud on the surface of PCM plate. The composition, thermophysical properties and microstructure were characterized using X-ray diffraction instrument (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Additionally, the hygrothermal performance of CPCHCW was characterized by temperature and humidity collaborative test. The results can be summarized as follows: (1) CPCMPs have suitable phase change parameters with melting/freezing point of 18.23 °C/29.42 °C and higher latent heat of 54.66 J/g/55.63 J/g; (2) the diatom mud can control the humidity of confined space with a certain volume; (3) the combination of diatom mud and PCM plate in CPCHCW can effectively adjust the indoor temperature and humidity. The above conclusions indicate the potential of CPCHCW in the application of building energy efficiency.
摘要
随着人们对室内热舒适度要求的不断提高, 近年来建筑能耗逐渐上升。 因此, 被动节能材料受到广泛关注。 相变材料和调湿材料是可用于建筑物的两种重要的被动节能材料。 相变材料通过在相变过程中吸收或释放热量来调节室内温度, 调湿材料可以依据自身特性自动调节室内的相对湿度。 值得注意的是, 现有的研究大多数都是单独分析相变材料或调湿材料, 结合两者性能的研究却很少, 限制了它们在建筑中的应用。 为了研究相变材料和调湿材料的复合性能, 本文以石蜡为相变材料, 膨胀珍珠岩为载体材料, 通过真空吸附法制备复合相变颗粒。 将复合相变颗粒在自制的模具里压制成相变板材, 最后在相变板材上喷涂调湿材料硅藻泥, 制得具有调湿性能的复合相变墙板。 利用 XRD、 物理吸附分析仪、 SEM、 DSC 对物质组成、 孔径、 微观结构、 热物理性能进行了表征, 复合相变颗粒对调湿材料的平衡含湿量和循环吸放湿性能进行了测试, 同时, 对具有调湿性能的复合相变墙板进行性能测试。 结果表明: (1) 复合相变墙板具有适宜的相变参数, 熔点/凝固点分别为 18.23 °C/29.42 °C, 高潜热值分别为 54.66 J/g 和 55.63 J/g。 (2) 经过循环吸放湿测试后, 硅藻泥的吸湿量总是高于放湿量, 且吸湿量和放湿量有微弱的衰减, 但硅藻泥的调湿性能相对稳定。 (3) 硅藻泥在不同温度下 (T=10 °C, 25 °C, 40 °C; RH=85%) 的调湿性能随着温度的升高而降低, 在不同湿度下 (RH=75%, 85%, 90%; T=25 °C) 随着湿度的增加而增强。 (4) 相变材料和硅藻泥耦合, 两者相互作用对各自的效果有正向加强作用, 可以有效调节室内温湿度。
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ISAAC M, van VUUREN D P. Modeling global residential sector energy demand for heating and air conditioning in the context of climate change [J]. Energy Policy, 2009, 37(2): 507–521.
ZHANG Yan, HE Chen-qi, TANG Bao-jun, WEI Yi-ming. China’s energy consumption in the building sector: A life cycle approach [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2015, 94: 240–251.
ZHANG Tao, LIU Xiao-hua, JIANG Yi. Development of temperature and humidity independent control (THIC) air-conditioning systems in China—A review [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 29: 793–803.
PÉREZ-LOMBARD L, ORTIZ J, POUT C. A review on buildings energy consumption information [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2008, 40(3): 394–398.
ZHOU Dan, ZHAO Chang-ying, TIAN Yuan. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications [J]. Applied Energy, 2012, 92: 593–605.
BAETENS R, JELLE B P, GUSTAVSEN A. Phase change materials for building applications: A state-of-the-art review [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2010, 42(9): 1361–1368.
KUZNIK F, DAVID D, JOHANNES K, ROU X J. A review on phase change materials integrated in building walls [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(1): 379–391.
SHARMA A, TYAGI V V, CHEN C R, BUDDHI D. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(2): 318–345.
RATHOD M K, BANERJEE J. Thermal stability of phase change materials used in latent heat energy storage systems: A review [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 18: 246–258.
HU Zhi-bo, YAN Yang, ZHENG Shui-lin, SUN Qin, YIN Sheng-nan. Preparation and characterization of humidity control material based on diatomite/ground calcium carbonate composite [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2016, 1: 14.
MADDISON M, MAURING T, KIRSIMÄE K, MANDER Ü. The humidity buffer capacity of clay–sand plaster filled with phytomass from treatment wetlands [J]. Building and Environment, 2009, 44(9): 1864–1868.
LIU Fan-han, XU Jian-xin, WANG Hui-tao, WANG Hua. Numerical method and model for calculating thermal storage time for an annular tube with phase change material [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2017, 24(1): 217–226.
RAO Zhong-hao, WANG Shuang-feng, ZHANG Zheng-guo. Energy saving latent heat storage and environmental friendly humidity-controlled materials for indoor climate [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012, 16(5): 3136–3145.
FELDMAN D, BANU D, HAWES D, GHANBARI E. Obtaining an energy storing building material by direct incorporation of an organic phase change material in gypsum wallboard [J]. Solar Energy Materials, 1991, 22(2, 3): 231–242.
VU D H, WANG K S, BAC B H. Humidity control porous ceramics prepared from waste and porous materials [J]. Materials Letters, 2011, 65(6): 940–943.
AGYENIM F, HEWITT N. The development of a finned phase change material (PCM) storage system to take advantage of off-peak electricity tariff for improvement in cost of heat pump operation [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2010, 42(9): 1552–1560.
ARUNDEL A V, STERLING E M, BIGGIN J H, STERLING T D. Indirect health effects of relative humidity in indoor environments [J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 1986, 65: 351.
AL-SAADI S N, ZHAI Z J. Modeling phase change materials embedded in building enclosure: A review [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 21: 659–673.
CABEZA L F, CASTELLON C, NOGUES M, MEDRANO M, LEPPERS R, ZUBILLAGA O. Use of microencapsulated PCM in concrete walls for energy savings [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2007, 39(2): 113–119.
SHILEI L V, ZHU Neng, FENG Guo-hui. Impact of phase change wall room on indoor thermal environment in winter [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2006, 38(1): 18–24.
SOLÉ A, MIRÓ L, BARRENECHE C, MARTORELL I, CABEZA L F. Review of the T-history method to determine thermophysical properties of phase change materials (PCM) [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 26: 425–436.
SUN J Z, WU Z Z. Study on evaluation method of exudation of phase transition working substance for building materials [J]. New Build Mater, 2004, 7: 43–46.
KEDL R J, STOVALL T K. Activities in support of the wax-impregnated wallboard concept [R]. Oak Ridge National Lab, TN (USA), 1989.
SHAPIRO A B. Solar thermal energy storage using a paraffin wax phase change material [J]. Energy Production and Conversion, 1980, 2(6): 65–72.
LI Hui-qiang, CHEN Hui-su, LI Xiang-yu, SANJAYAN J. Development of thermal energy storage composites and prevention of PCM leakage [J]. Applied Energy, 2014, 135: 225–233.
ZHANG Dong, ZHOU Jian-ming, WU Ke-yu, LI Zong-jin. Granular phase changing composites for thermal energy storage [J]. Solar Energy, 2005, 78(3): 471–480.
KARAIPEKLI A, SARI A. Capric–myristic acid/vermiculite composite as form-stable phase change material for thermal energy storage [J]. Solar Energy, 2009, 83(3): 323–332.
WEN Zhi-hong, CHEN Bin. Performance analysis and application of adiabatic insulation product made from expanded perlite [J]. Journal of Zhengzhou Institute Technology, 2005, 4: 12. (in Chinese)
SARI A, KARAIPEKLI A. Thermal conductivity and latent heat thermal energy storage characteristics of paraffin/expanded graphite composite as phase change material [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2007, 27(8): 1271–1277.
EVOLA G, MARLETTA L, SICURELLA F. A methodology for investigating the effectiveness of PCM wallboards for summer thermal comfort in buildings [J]. Building and Environment, 2013, 59: 517–527.
FANG L, CLAUSEN G, FANGER P O. Temperature and humidity: Important factors for perception of air quality and for ventilation requirements/Discussion [J]. ASHRAE Transactions, 2000, 106: 503.
OHASHI F, MAEDA M, INUKAI K, SUZUKI M, TOMURA S. Study on intelligent humidity control materials: Water vapor adsorption properties of mesostructured silica derived from amorphous fumed silica [J]. Journal of Materials Science, 1999, 34(6): 1341–1346.
JIA Yu-xin, HAN Wei, XIONG Guo-xing, YANG Wei-shen. Diatomite as high performance and environmental friendly catalysts for phenol hydroxylation with H2O2 [J]. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2007, 8(1): 106–109.
VU D H, WANG K S, BAC B H, NAM B X. Humidity control materials prepared from diatomite and volcanic ash [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2013, 38: 1066–1072.
HUMPHREYS M A, NICOL J F, RAJA I A. Field studies of indoor thermal comfort and the progress of the adaptive approach [J]. Advances in Building Energy Research, 2007, 1(1): 55–88.
KONG Xiang-fei, ZHONG Yu-liang, RONG Xian, MIN Chun-hua, QI Cheng-ying. Building energy storage panel based on paraffin/expanded perlite: Preparation and thermal performance study [J]. Materials, 2016, 9(2): 70.
KONG Xiang-fei, YAO Cheng-qiang, JIE Peng-fei, LIU Yun, QI Cheng-ying, RONG Xian. Development and thermal performance of an expanded perlite-based phase change material wallboard for passive cooling in building [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2017, 152: 547–557.
THOMMES M, KANEKO K, NEIMARK A V, OLIVIER J P, PODRIGUEZ F, ROUQUEROL J, SING K S W. Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC Technical Report) [J]. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2015, 87(9, 10): 1051–1069.
WANG Wen-wen, ZHOU Jia-bin, ACHARI G, YU Jia-guo, CAI Wei-quan. Cr (VI) removal from aqueous solutions by hydrothermal synthetic layered double hydroxides: Adsorption performance, coexisting anions and regeneration studies [J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2014, 457: 33–40.
ZHOU Jia-bin, TANG Chuan, CHENG Bei, YU Jia-guo, JARONIEC M. Rattle-type carbon–alumina core–shell spheres: Synthesis and application for adsorption of organic dyes [J]. ACS applied Materials & Interfaces, 2012, 4(4): 2174–2179.
GREGG S J, SING K S W, SALZBERG H W. Adsorption surface area and porosity [J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1967, 114(11): 279C.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Project(51408184) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(E2017202136) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China; Project(BSBE2017-05) supported by the Opening Funds of State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Built Environment and National Engineering Research Center of Building Technology, China; Project(QG2018-3) supported by Hebei Provincial Department of Transportation, China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, H., Liu, Y., Kong, Xf. et al. Preparation and hygrothermal performance of composite phase change material wallboard with humidity control based on expanded perlite/diatomite/paraffin. J. Cent. South Univ. 25, 2387–2398 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-018-3923-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-018-3923-4