Skip to main content
Log in

Elastic solutions for partially embedded single piles subjected to simultaneous axial and lateral loading

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to improve the design level of partially embedded single piles under simultaneous axial and lateral loads, the differential solutions were deduced, in which the soil was treated as an ideal, elastic, homogeneous, semi-infinite isotropic medium. A comparison was made between model test results and the obtained solutions to show their validity. The calculation results indicate that the horizontal displacement and bending moment of the pile increase with increases of the axial and lateral loads. The maximum horizontal displacement and bending moment decrease by 37.9% and 13.9%, respectively, when the elastic modulus of soil increases from 4 MPa to 20 MPa. The Poisson ratio of soil plays a marginal role in pile responses. There is a critical pile length under the ground, beyond which the pile behaves as though it was infinitely long. The presented solutions can make allowance for the continuous nature of soil, and if condition permits, they can approach exact ones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. SEO H, YILDIRIM I Z, PREZZI M. Assessment of the axial load response of an H pile driven in multilayered soil [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2009, 135(12): 1789–1804.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. COMODROMOS E M, BAREKA S V. Response evaluation of axially loaded fixed-head pile groups in clayey soils [J]. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2009, 33(17): 1839–1865.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. DOHERTY P, GAVIN K. Cyclic and rapid axial load tests on displacement piles in soft clay [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2012, 138(8): 1022–1026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. PARK S, ROBERTS L A, MISRA A. Design methodology for axially loaded auger cast-in-place and drilled displacement piles [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2012, 138(12): 1431–1441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. GUO W D. Nonlinear response of laterally loaded piles and pile groups [J]. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2009, 33(7): 879–914.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. GEORGIADIS K, GEORGIADIS M. Undrained lateral pile response in sloping ground [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2010, 136(11): 1489–1500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. KODIKARA J, HAQUE A, LEE K Y. Theoretical p-y curves for laterally loaded single piles in undrained clay using Bezier curvers [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2010, 136(1): 265–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. CHANDRASEKARAN S S, BOOMINATHAN A, DODAGOUDAR G R. Group interaction effects on laterally loaded piles in clay [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2010, 136(4): 573–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. CHOI H Y, LEE S R, PARK H I, KIM D H. Evaluation of lateral load capacity of bored piles in weathered granite soil [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2013, 139(9): 1477–1489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. HIGGINS W, VASQUEZ C, BASU D, GRIFFITHS D V. Elastic solutions for laterally loaded piles [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2013, 139(7): 1096–1103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. KARTHIGEYAN S, RAMAKRISHNA V V G S T, RAJAGOPAL K. Influence of vertical load on the lateral response of piles in sand [J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2006, 33(2): 121–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. KARTHIGEYAN S, RAMAKRISHNA V V G S T, RAJAGOPAL K. Numerical investigation of the effect of vertical load on the lateral response of piles [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2007, 133(5): 512–521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. GABR M A, WANG J J, ZHAO M. Buckling of piles with general power distribution of lateral subgrade reaction [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 1997, 123(2): 123–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. WU Ming, ZHAO Ming-hua. Study on pile-soil interaction under large deflection and its model test [J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2001, 23(4): 436–440. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. ZHUKOV N V, BALOV I L. Investigation of the effect of a vertical surcharge on horizontal displacements and resistance of pile columns to horizontal loads [J]. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, 1978, 15(1): 16–21.

    Google Scholar 

  16. ZHENG Gang, WANG Li. Finite element analysis of bearing capacity of pile under inclined load in layered soil [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2009, 30(3): 680–687. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  17. ZHAO Ming-hua, LI Wei-zhe, SHAN Yuan-ming, YANG Ming-hui. Behavior analysis of piles in layered clays under eccentric and inclined loads by improved finite pole element method [J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(5): 79–84. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. ZHANG Lei, GONG Xiao-nan, YANG Zhong-xuan, YU Jian-lin. Elastoplastic solutions for single piles under combined vertical and lateral loads [J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 2011, 18(1): 216–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. HAN J, FROST J D. Load-deflection response of transversely isotropic piles under lateral loads [J]. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2000, 24(5): 509–529.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. FAN C C, LONG J H. Assessment of existing methods for predicting soil response of laterally loaded piles in sand [J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2005, 32(4): 274–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. POULOS H G, DAVIS E H. Pile foundation analysis and design [M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1980: 163–232.

    Google Scholar 

  22. HSIUNG Y M, CHEN S S, CHOU Y C. Analytical solution for piles supporting combined lateral loads [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmetal Engineering, ASCE, 2006, 132(10): 1315–1324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. FLEMING W G K. Piling engineering [M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1992: 92–178.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lei Zhang  (张磊).

Additional information

Foundation item: Projects(50708093, 51208409) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(DB01129) supported by the Talent Foundation of Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, L., Gong, Xn. & Yu, Jl. Elastic solutions for partially embedded single piles subjected to simultaneous axial and lateral loading. J. Cent. South Univ. 21, 4330–4337 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2432-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2432-3

Key words

Navigation