Abstract
An analysis of the stability of large-diameter circular tunnels and ground settlement during tunnelling by a pressurized shield was presented. An innovative three-dimensional translational multi-block failure mechanism was proposed to determine the face support pressure of large-shield tunnelling. Compared with the currently available mechanisms, the proposed mechanism has two unique features: (1) the supporting pressure applied to the tunnel face is assumed to have a non-uniform rather than uniform distribution, and (2) the method takes into account the entire circular excavation face instead of merely an inscribed ellipse. Based on the discrete element method, a numerical simulation of the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel was carried out using the Particle Flow Code in two dimensions. The immediate ground movement during excavation, as well as the behaviour of the excavation face, the shield movement, and the excavated area, was considered before modelling the excavation process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
YANG Yu-you, LI Hong-an. Failure mechanism of large-diameter shield tunnels and its effects on ground surface settlements [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2012, 19(10): 2958–2965.
QIN Chang-bing, SUN Zhi-bin, LIANG Qiao. Limit analysis of roof collapse in tunnels under seepage forces condition with three-dimensional failure mechanism [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2013, 20(8): 2314–2322.
YANG Yu-you, ZHOU Qing-hong, LI Hong-an, HUANG Xue-gang, TU Xiao-ming. Analysis of face stability during excavation of double-o-tube shield tunnel [J]. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 7: 1–12.
MOLLON G, DIAS D, SOUBRA A H. Range of the safe retaining pressures of a pressurized tunnel face by a probabilistic approach [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2013, 139(11): 1954–1967.
WU Li, GUAN Tian-min, LEI Lei. Discrete element model for performance analysis of cutterhead excavation system of EPB machine [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2013, 37(8): 37–44.
YANG Yu-you, WANG Gui-he, LI Hong-an, HUANG Xue-gang. The new clay mud and its improvement effects of tunnels [J]. Applied Clay Science, 2013, 79: 49–56.
YANG Yu-you, WANG Gui-he. Experimental study on amelioration effects of foam for EPBS tunnels [J]. Disaster Advances, 2012, 5(4): 1495–19505.
ZHANG Z, ZHANG H, YAN J Y. A case study on the behavior of shield tunneling in sandy cobble ground [J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013, 69(6): 1891–1900.
NG C W W, WONG K S. Investigation of passive failure and deformation mechanisms due to tunnelling in clay [J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2013, 50(4): 359–372.
DEBARGHYA C, JYANT K. Stability of a long unsupported circular tunnel in soils with seismic forces [J]. Natural Hazards, 2013, 68(2): 419–431.
PIERPAOLO O. Face stabilization of deep tunnels using longitudinal fibreglass dowels [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2013, 58(2): 127–140.
SUBRIN D, WONG H. Tunnel face stability in frictional material: A new 3D failure mechanism [J]. Comptes Rendus Mecanique, 2002, 330: 513–519.
MOLLON G, DIAS D, SOUBRA A H. Rotational failure mechanisms for the face stability analysis of tunnels driven by a pressurized shield [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2010, 136(1): 215–240.
SOUBRA A H, REGENASS P. Three-dimensional passive earth pressures by kinematical approach [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2000, 126(11): 969–978.
MICHALOWSKI R L. An estimate of the influence of soil weight on bearing capacity using limit analysis [J]. Soils and Foundations, 1997, 37(4): 57–64.
ZHANG Z X, HU X Y, SCOTT K D. A discrete numerical approach for modeling face stability in slurry shield tunneling in soft soils [J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2011, 38(1): 94–104.
CUNDALL P A, STRACK O. A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies [J]. Géotechnique, 1979, 29(1): 47–65.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Project(41202220) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(20120022120003) supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, China; Project(2652012065) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China; Project(2013006) supported by the Research Fund for Key Laboratory on Deep GeoDrilling Technology from the Ministry of Land and Resources of China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Su, Y., Wang, Gf. & Zhou, Qh. Tunnel face stability and ground settlement in pressurized shield tunnelling. J. Cent. South Univ. 21, 1600–1606 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2101-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2101-6