Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical investigation of optimal geometry parameters for ejectors of premixed burner

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An ejector of low NO x burner was designed for a gas instantaneous water heater in this work. The flowing and mixing process of the ejector was investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. A comprehensive study was conducted to understand the effects of the geometrical parameters on the static pressure of air and methane, and mole fraction uniformity of methane at the outlet of ejector. The distribution chamber was applied to balance the pressure and improve the mixing process of methane and air in front of the fire hole. A distribution orifice plate with seven distribution orifices was introduced at the outlet of the ejector to improve the flow organization. It is found that the nozzle exit position of 5 mm and nozzle diameter d >1.3 mm should be used to improve the flow organization and realize the well premixed combustion for this designed ejector.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. FU Zhong-cheng, AI Xiao-yi, WANG Tian-fei. New technology of natural gas combustion and energy saving and environmental protection [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2007: 76–77. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ZHOU Qing-fang, YANG Qing-quan, SHEN Yi-bing. Simulation of Low NOx burner with rich and lean combustion of gas water heater [J]. Gas and Heat, 2004, 24(12): 12–16. (in Chinese)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. BAI Li-ping, Fu Zhong-cheng. Using metallic insert for reducing nitrogen oxides emissions from gas water heater [J]. Gas and Heat, 1999,(11): 32–35. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  4. BIZZI M, SARACCO G, SPECCHIA V. Improving the flashback resistance of catalytic and non-catalytic metal fiber burners [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2003, 95(1/2/3): 123–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. MOBBAUER S, PICKENACKER O, PICKENACHER K, TRIMIS D. Application of the porous burner technology in energy and heat-engineering [J]. Clean Air, 2002, 3(2): 185–198.

    Google Scholar 

  6. XIANG You-qian, WANG Qi. Natural gas combustion process and application manual [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2008. 2008. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  7. RANDHEER L Y, ASHWIN W P. Design aspects of ejectors: Effects of suction chamber geometry [J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2008, 63(15): 3886–3897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. PIANTHONG K, SEEHANAM M, BEHNIA M, SRIVEERAKUL T, APHORNRATANA S. Investigation and improvement of ejector refrigeration system using computational fluid dynamics technique [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2007, 48(9): 2556–2564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. RIFFAT S B, GAN G, SMITH S. Computational fluid dynamics applied to ejector heat pumps [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 1996, 16(4): 291–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. RUSLY E, AYE L, CHARTERS W W S, OOI A. CFD analysis of ejector in a combined ejector cooling system [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration-Revue Internationale Du Froid, 2005, 28(7): 1092–1101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. RIFFAT S B, OMER S A. CFD modelling and experimental investigation of an ejector refrigeration system using methanol as the working fluid [J]. International Journal of Energy Research, 2001, 25(2): 115–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. BARTOSIEWICZ Y, AIDOUN Z, MERCADIER Y. Numerical assessment of ejector operation for refrigeration applications based on CFD [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2006, 26(5/6): 604–612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. SRIVEERAKUL T, APHORNRATANA S, CHUNNANOND K. Performance prediction of steam ejector using computational fluid dynamics: Part 1. Validation of the CFD results [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2007, 46(8): 812–822.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. SRIVEERAKUL T, APHORNRATANA S, CHUNNANOND K. Performance prediction of steam ejector using computational fluid dynamics: Part 2. Flow structure of a steam ejector influenced by operating pressures and geometries [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2007, 46(8): 823–833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. LI Xian-chang, WANG Ting, DAY B. Numerical analysis of the performance of a thermal ejector in a steam evaporator [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2010, 30(17/18): 2708–2717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. HEMIDI A, HENRY F, LECLAIRE S, SEYNHAEVE J M, BARTOSIEWICZ Y, CFD analysis of a supersonic air ejector. Part I: Experimental validation of single-phase and two-phase operation [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2009, 29(8/9): 1523–1531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. VARGA S, OLIVEIRA A C, DIACONU B. Numerical assessment of steam ejector efficiencies using CFD [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration-Revue Internationale Du Froid, 2009, 32(6): 1203–1211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. ZHU Yin-hai, CAI Wen-jian, WEN Chang-yun. Numerical investigation of geometry parameters for design of high performance ejectors [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2009, 29(5/6): 898–905.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. HE S, LI Y, WANG R Z. Progress of mathematical modeling on ejectors [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(8): 1760–1780.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Feng-guo Liu  (刘凤国).

Additional information

Foundation date: Project(NR2013K04) supported by Beijing Key Lab of Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering, China; Project(20130909) supported by the Higher School Science and Technology Development Fund of Tianjin, China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Fg., Zhang, R., Liu, Wb. et al. Numerical investigation of optimal geometry parameters for ejectors of premixed burner. J. Cent. South Univ. 21, 1011–1016 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2031-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2031-3

Key words

Navigation