Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of parameters on rotational fine blanking of helical gears

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The application of fine blanking to the manufacturing of helical gears directly from a strip has been restricted due to the traditional linear cutting stroke of the punch and die. In this work, rotational fine blanking which combined the linear and rotational motion of punch and counterpunch was applied for the forming of helical gears. A three-dimensional (3D) rigid-plastic finite element model was developed on the DEFORM-3D platform. By finite element simulation and analysis, the influences of key parameters on the punch load and cut surface were investigated. It is shown that: 1) with increasing the counterforce or helical angle, the punch load and the depth of die roll increase; 2) with increasing blank holder force, the punch load increases while the depth of die roll decreases; 3) V-ring indenter facilitates an improvement in the quality. The results of this research reveal the deformation mechanism of rotational fine blanking of helical gears, and provide valuable guidelines for further experimental studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. CHOI J, CHO H Y, JO C Y. An upper-bound analysis for the forging of spur gears [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2000, 104: 67–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. BRINKSMEIER E, LUBBEN T, FRITSCHING U, CUI C S, RENTSCH R, SOLTER J. Distortion minimization of disks for gear manufacture [J]. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2011, 51: 331–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. NOWAK J, MADEI L, ZIOLKIEWICZ S, PLEWINSKI A, GROSMAN F, PIETRZYK M. Recent development in orbital forging technology [J]. International Journal of Materials Forming, 2008, 1: 387–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. HAN Xing-hui, HUA Lin. Effect of size of the cylindrical workpiece on the cold rotary-forging process [J]. Materials & Design, 2009, 30: 2802–2812.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. HAN Xing-hui, HUA Lin. Plastic deformation behaviors of cold rotary forging under different contact patterns by 3D elastic-plastic FE method [J]. Materials Transactions, 2009, 50: 1949–1958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. HAN Xing-hui, HUA Lin. Comparison between cold rotary forging and conventional forging [J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2009, 23: 2668–2678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. HAN Xing-hui, HUA Lin. Deformation characteristics and mechanisms of cold rotary forging of a ring workpiece [J]. Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, 2010, 45: 97–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. ZHAO Yu-ming, HAN Xin-hui. Rotary forging with double symmetry rolls [J]. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 2010, 37: 624–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. HAN Xing-hui, HUA Lin. Effect of equivalent feed amount per revolution on cold rotary forging process by 3D elastic-plastic dynamic explicit FE method [J]. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 2012, 39: 10–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. HAN Xing-hui, HUA Lin. Friction behaviors in cold rotary forging of 20CrMnTi alloy [J]. Tribology International, 2012, 55: 29–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. HAN Xing-hui, HUA Lin. 3D FE modelling of contact pressure response in cold rotary forging [J]. Tribology International, 2013, 57: 115–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. THIPPRAKMAS S, JIN M, TOMOKAZU K, KATSUHIRO Y, MURAKAWA M. Prediction of fineblanked surface characteristics using the finite element method (FEM) [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2008, 198: 391–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. HAMBLI R, KOBI S, GUERIN F, DUMON B. Relationships between blanking force and part geometry vs. clearance, tool wear, and sheet thickness [J]. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2002, 15(2): 197–207.

    Google Scholar 

  14. DJAVANROODI F, DIRGHOLI A, DERAKHSHANI E. FEM and ANN analysis in fine-blanking process [J]. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2010, 25(8): 864–872.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. GRAM M D, WAGONER R H. Fineblanking of high strength steels: Control of material properties for tool life [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2011, 211: 717–728.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. THIPPRAKMAS S. Application of Taguchi technique to investigation of geometry and position of V-ring indenter in fine-blanking process [J]. Materials & Design, 2010, 31: 2496–2500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. XIE Xiao-long, ZHAO Zhen, YU Song, CHEN Jun, LI Ming-hui. 3D FEM modeling of gear wheel fine-blanking forming and the process optimization [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2006, 10: 1049–1055. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. THIPPRAKMAS S. Improving wear resistance of sprocket parts using a fine-blanking process [J]. Wear, 2011, 271: 2396–2401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. ZIMMERMANN M, KLOCKE F, SCHONGEN F, FELDHAUS B. Fine blanking of helical gears-finite element simulations and first experimental results [J]. Steel Research International, 2011 (Special Edition): 581–585.

    Google Scholar 

  20. KLOCKE F, ZIMMERMANN M, BACHER V, WEGNER H. Finite element simulation of an analogy process for the fine blanking of helical gears [C]// Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on. Tampere, Finland, 2011: 1–6.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. YANG Shan, HUA Lin, SONG Yan-li. Numerical investigation of fine blanking of a helical gear [J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2012, 190–191: 121–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. LEE C H, KOBAYASHI S. New solutions to rigid-plastic deformation problems using a matrix method [J]. Journal of Engineering for Industry-Transactions of the ASME, 1973, 95: 865–873.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. HUA Lin, HAN Xin-hui. 3D FE modeling simulation of cold rotary forging of a cylinder workpiece [J]. Materials & Design, 2009, 30: 2133–2142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. HAN Xing-hui, HUA Lin. 3D FE modeling of cold rotary forging of a ring workpiece [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2009, 209: 5353–5362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. HAN Xing-hui, HUA Lin. Prediction of contact pressure, slip distance and wear in cold rotary forging using finite element methods [J]. Tribology International, 2011, 44: 1742–1753.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. MCCLINTOCK F A. A criterion for ductile fracture by the growth of holes [J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics: Transactions of the ASME, 1968, 35: 363–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. LEMAITRE J A. Continuous damage mechanics model for ductile fracture [J]. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology: Transactions of the ASME, 1985, 107: 83–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. HATANAKA N, YAMAGUCHI K, TAKAKURA N. Finite element simulation of the shearing mechanism in the blanking of sheet metal [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2003, 139: 64–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. COCKCROFT M G, LATHAM D J. Ductility and the workability of metals [J]. Journal of the Institute of Metals, 1968, 96: 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  30. OYANE M, SATO T, OKIMOTO K. Criteria for ductile fracture and their application [J]. Journal of Mechanical Working Technology, 1980, 4: 65–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. XIE Xiao-long, ZHAO Zhen, YU Song, GU Sheng-guang, LI Ming-hui. The numerical simulation and failure prediction for thick sheet metal fine blanking based on Oyane damage and fracture model [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2006, 40(6): 927–931. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  32. RICE J R, TRACEY D M. On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields [J]. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1969, 17: 201–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. TU Guang-qi. Fine blanking technology [M]. First ed, Beijing: China Machine Press, 2005: 91–97. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  34. SONG Yan-li. Fundamental study on weld bead modeling and forming behavior for laser welded blanks [D]. Wuhan: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 2012. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yan-li Song  (宋燕利).

Additional information

Foundation item: Project(51105287) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2011-P05) supported by the State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China; Project(2011-IV-009) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, S., Song, Yl. & Zhang, M. Effects of parameters on rotational fine blanking of helical gears. J. Cent. South Univ. 21, 50–57 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-1914-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-1914-7

Key words

Navigation