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An optimized framework for degree distribution in LT codes based on power law

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Abstract

LT codes are practical realization of digital fountain codes, which provides the concept of rateless coding. In this scheme, encoded symbols are generated infinitely from k information symbols. Decoder uses only (1+α)k number of encoded symbols to recover the original information. The degree distribution function in the LT codes helps to generate a random graph also referred as tanner graph. The artifact of tanner graph is responsible for computational complexity and overhead in the LT codes. Intuitively, a well designed degree distribution can be used for an efficient implementation of LT codes. The degree distribution function is studied as a function of power law, and LT codes are classified into two different categories: SFLT and RLT codes. Also, two different degree distributions are proposed and analyzed for SFLT codes which guarantee optimal performance in terms of computational complexity and overhead.

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Correspondence to Choi GoangSeog.

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Foundation item: This work was supported by Research Fund Chosun Univerity, 2011

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Muhammad, A., GoangSeog, C. An optimized framework for degree distribution in LT codes based on power law. J. Cent. South Univ. 20, 2693–2699 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-013-1785-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-013-1785-3

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