Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of liquefaction-induced large lateral ground deformation on pile foundations

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pile-soil system interaction computational model in liquefaction-induced lateral spreading ground was established by the finite difference numerical method. Considering an elastic-plastic subgrade reaction method, numerical methods involving finite difference approach of pile in liquefaction-induced lateral spreading ground were derived and implemented into a finite difference program. Based on the monotonic loading tests on saturated sand after liquefaction, the liquefaction lateral deformation of the site where group piles are located was predicted. The effects of lateral ground deformation after liquefaction on a group of pile foundations were studied using the finite difference program mentioned above, and the failure mechanism of group piles in liquefaction-induced lateral spreading ground was obtained. The applicability of the program was preliminarily verified. The results show that the bending moments at the interfaces between liquefied and non-liquefied soil layers are larger than those at the pile’s top when the pile’s top is embedded. The value of the additional static bending moment is larger than the peak dynamic bending moment during the earthquake, so in the pile foundation design, more than the superstructure’s dynamics should be considered and the effect of lateral ground deformation on pile foundations cannot be neglected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. RAHMANI A, FARE O G, PAK A. Investigation of the influence of permeability coefficient on the numerical modeling of the liquefaction phenomenon [J]. Scientia Iranica, 2012, 19(2): 179–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. PAN Hua, CHEN Guo-xing, SUN Tian, LIU Han-long. Behaviour of large post-liquefaction deformation in saturated sand-gravel composites [J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 2012, 19(2): 547–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. DASH S R, GOVINDARAJU L, BHATTACHARYA, S. A case study of damages of the kandla port and customs office tower supported on a mat-pile foundation in liquefied soils under the 2001 Bhuj earthquake [J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2009, 29(2): 333–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. GU W H, MORGENSTERN N R, ROBERTSON P K. Post-earthquake deformation analysis of wildlife site [J]. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 1994, 120(2): 274–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. MOTAMED R, TOWHATA I. Mitigation measures for pile groups behind quay walls subjected to lateral flow of liquefied soil: Shake table model tests [J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2010, 30(10): 1043–1060.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. HAERI S M, KAVAND A, RAHMANI I, TORABI H. Response of a group of piles to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading by large scale shake table testing [J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2012, 28(7): 25–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. PAMUK A, GALLAGHER P M, ZIMMIE T F. Remediation of piled foundations against lateral spreading by passive site stabilization technique [J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2007, 27(9): 864–874.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. DASHA S R, BHATTACHARYAB S, BLAKEBOROUGHA A. Bending-buckling interaction as a failure mechanism of piles in liquefiable soils [J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2010, 30(1/2): 32–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. CHENG ZH, JEREMIC B. Numerical modeling and simulation of pile in liquefiable soil [J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2009, 29: 1404–1416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. MAHESHWARI B K, NATH U K, RAMASAMY G. Influence of liquefaction on pile-soil interaction in vertical vibration [J]. Journal of Earthquake Technology, 2008, 45(1/2):1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  11. LIYANAPATHIRANA D S, POULOS H G. Analysis of pile behaviour in liquefying sloping ground [J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2010, 37(1/2): 115–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. ASHOUR M, ARDALAN H. Piles in fully liquefied soils with lateral spread [J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2011, 38(6): 821–833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. ZHANG Jian-min. Effects of large post-liquefaction deformation of level ground on pile foundation [J]. Journal of Building Structure, 2001, 22(5): 75–77. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  14. POULOS H G, DAVIS E H. Pile foundation analysis and design [M]. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1980, 165–173.

    Google Scholar 

  15. MOKWA R L, DUNCAN J M. Laterally loaded pile group effects and p-y multipliers [J]. ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication, 2001, 113: 728–742.

    Google Scholar 

  16. ZHOU Yun-dong. Laboratory study on large ground deformation induced by earthquake liquefaction [D]. Nanjing: Hohai University, 2003. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  17. WANG Yan-li, RAO Xi-bao. Effect of subsoil liquefaction on analysis of pile-soil dynamic interaction [J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2011, 261/262/263: 1799–1803.

    Google Scholar 

  18. MATLOCK H. Correlations for design of laterally loaded piles in soft clay [C]// Proceedings of the Second Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas, 1970: 577–594.

    Google Scholar 

  19. REESE L C, COX W R, KOOP F D. Analysis of laterally loaded piles in sand [C]// Proceedings of the Sixth Offshore Technology Conference. 1974: 473–485.

    Google Scholar 

  20. YANG Ke-ji, HAN Li-an. Pile foundation engineering [M]. Beijing: People’s Traffic Press, 1992, 180–182. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yan-li Wang  (王艳丽).

Additional information

Foundation item: Project(51109208) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2013M531688) supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China; Project(Z012009) supported by the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences); Project(CKSF2012054) supported by the Foundation of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, Yl., Cheng, Zl. & Wang, Y. Effects of liquefaction-induced large lateral ground deformation on pile foundations. J. Cent. South Univ. 20, 2510–2518 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-013-1763-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-013-1763-9

Key words

Navigation