Abstract
The pressure characteristics inside single loop oscillating heat pipe (OHP) having 4.5 mm inner diameter copper tube with the loop height of 440 mm were addressed. Distilled water was used as working fluid inside the OHP with different filling ratios of 40%, 60% and 80% of total inside volume. Experimental results show that the thermal characteristics are significantly inter-related with pressure fluctuations as well as pressure frequency. And the pressure frequency also depends upon the evaporator temperature that is maintained in the range of 60–96 °C. Piezoresistive absolute pressure sensor (Model-Kistler 4045A5) was used to take data. The investigation shows that the filling ratio of 60% gives the highest inside pressure magnitude at maximum number of pressure frequency at any of set evaporator temperature and the lowest heat flow resistance is achieved at 60% filling ratio.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AKACHI H. Structure of a heat pipe. US Patent No. 4921041 [P]. 1990.
ZHANG Y W, FAGHRI A. Advances and unsolved issues in pulsating heat pipes [J]. Heat Transfer Eng, 2008, 29(1): 20–44.
KHANDEKAR S, CHAROENSAWAN P, KHANDEKAR S, GROLL M, TERDTOON P. Closed loop pulsating heat pipes. Part A: Parametric experimental investigations [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2003, 23: 2009–2020.
RITTIDECH S, TERDTOON P, MURAKAMI M, KAMONPET P, JOMPAKDEE W. Correlation to predict heat transfer characteristics of a closed-end oscillating heat pipe at normal operating condition [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2003, 23: 497–510.
TONG B, WONG T, OOI K. Closed-loop pulsating heat pipe [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2001, 21: 1845–1862.
WANG S F, NISHIO S. Effect of length ratio of heating section to cooling section on properties of oscillating heat pipe [J]. Journal of South China University of Technology: Natural Science, 2007, 35(11): 59–62.
GI K, SATO F, MAEZAWA S. Flow visualization experiment on oscillating capillary heat pipe [C]// 11th International Heat Pipe Conference. Tokyo, Japan, 1999: 149–153.
BOURE J, BERGLES A, TONG L. Review of two-phase flow instability [J]. Nucl Eng Design, 1973, 25: 165–192.
SAHA P, ISHII M, ZUBER N. An experimental investigation of thermally induced flow oscillations in two-phase system [J]. ASME J Heat Transfer, 1976, 98: 616–622.
CHANDRATILLEKE R, HATAKEYAMA H, NAKAGOME H. Development of cryogenic loop heat pipes [J]. Cryogenics, 1998, 38(3): 263–269.
MO Q, LIANG J T. A novel design and experimental study of cryogenic loop heat pipe with high heat transfer capability [J]. Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 2006, 49: 770–776.
MO Q, LIANG J T, CAI J H. Investigation of the effects of three key parameters on heat transfer capability of CLHP with insufficient working fluid inventory [J]. Cryogenics, 2007, 47: 262–266.
MA H B, WILSON C, YU Q, PARK K, CHOI U S, TIRUMALA M. An experimental investigation of heat transport capability in a nanofluid oscillating heat pipe [J]. J Heat Transfer, 2006, 128: 1213–1216.
MA H B, WILSON C, YU Q, PARK K, CHOI U S, TIRUMALA M. Effect of nanofluid on heat transport capability in an oscillating heat pipe [J]. Appl Phys Lett, 2006, 88: 143116.
QU J, WU H, CHENG P. Thermal performance of an oscillating heat pipe with Al2O3-water nanofluids [J]. Int Commun, Heat Mass Transfer, 2010, 37: 111–115.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Project(2011-0009022) supported by Basic Science Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Park, Yh., Tanshen, M.R., Nine, M.J. et al. Characterizing pressure fluctuation into single-loop oscillating heat pipe. J. Cent. South Univ. 19, 2578–2583 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-012-1313-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-012-1313-x