Abstract
A novel shrouded wind-solar hybrid renewable energy and rain water harvester with an omni-directional-guide-vane (ODGV) for urban high-rise application is introduced. The ODGV surrounds the vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) and enhances the VAWT performance by increasing the on-coming wind speed and guiding it to an optimum flow angle before it interacts with the rotor blades. An ODGV scaled model was built and tested in the laboratory. The experimental results show that the rotational speed of the VAWT increases by about 2 times. Simulations show that the installation of the ODGV increases the torque output of a single-bladed VAWT by 206% for tip speed ratio of 0.4. The result also reveals that higher positive torque can be achieved when the blade tangential force at all radial positions is optimized. In conclusion, the ODGV improves the power output of a VAWT and this integrated design promotes the installation of wind energy systems in urban areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
World Wind Energy Association. World Wind Energy Report 2008 [R]. 2008.
TONG C W, ZAINON M Z, CHEW P S, KUI S C, KEONG W S, CHEN P K. Innovative power-augmentation-guide-vane design of wind-solar hybrid renewable energy harvester for urban high rise application [C]// The 10th Asian International Conference on Fluid Machinery. Kuala Lumpur, 2010, 1225(1): 507–521.
CHONG W T, POH S C, ABDULLAH A F, OON C S, TIAH C C. Exhaust air and wind energy recovery system for clean energy generation [C]// International Conference on Environment and Industrial Innovation. Kuala Lumpur: IACSIT Press, 2011: 45–49.
DHANASEKARAN T S, GOVARDHAN M. Computational analysis of performance and flow investigation on wells turbine for wave energy conversion [J]. Renewable Energy, 2005, 30(14): 2129–2147.
HU S Y, CHENG J H. Innovatory designs for ducted wind turbines [J]. Renewable Energy, 2008, 33(7): 1491–1498.
CHONG W T. The design and testing of wind turbine for electrical power generation in Malaysian wind conditions [D]. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai, Malaysia, 2006.
WAGNER S, BAREISS R, GUIDATI G. Wind turbine noise [M]. Germany: Springer, 1996: 1–4.
KNIGHT J. Breezing into town [J]. Nature, 2004, 430(6995): 12–13.
KIMURA Y, ONAI Y, USHIYAMA I. A demonstrative study for the wind and solar hybrid power system [J]. Renewable Energy, 1996, 9(1/2/3/4): 895–898.
EKE R, KARA O, ULGEN K. Optimization of a wind/PV hybrid power generation system [J]. International Journal of Green Energy, 2005, 2(1): 57–63.
MÜLLER G, JENTSCH M F, STODDART E. Vertical axis resistance type wind turbines for use in buildings [J]. Renewable Energy, 2009, 34(5): 1407–1412.
GRANT A, JOHNSTONE C, KELLY N. Urban wind energy conversion: The potential of ducted turbines [J]. Renewable Energy, 2008, 33(6): 1157–1163.
CHONG W T, MANSOR S, OMAR W Z W, PAN K C, DEEP C H. Design features and requirements of an innovative 3-in-1 wind-solar hybrid renewable energy and rain water harvester for urban high rise application [C]// The 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environment (SEE 2009). Bangkok, 2009.
CHONG W T, KONG Y Y, TAN L L. Wind, solar and rain harvester. WO2010098656-A2; WO2010098656-A3 [P]. 2009: 1262–1267.
CHONG W T, NAGHAVI M S, POH S C, MAHLIA T M I, PAN K C. Techno-economic analysis of a wind-solar hybrid renewable energy system with rainwater collection feature for urban high-rise application [J]. Applied Energy, 2011, 88(11): 4067–4077.
ANNON. Fluent user’s guide [M]. USA: Fluent Inc, 2006: 1231–1232.
MENTER F R, KUNTZ M, LANGTRY R. Ten years of industrial experience with the SST turbulence model [C]// Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer. Redding: Begell House Inc, 2003: 625–632.
PATANKAR S V, SPALDING D B. A calculation procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in three-dimensional parabolic flows [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1972, 15(10): 1787–1806.
ISLAM M, TING D S K, FARTAJ A. Aerodynamic models for Darrieus-type straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2008, 12(4): 1087–1109.
OLER J W, STRICKLAND J H, IM B J, GRAHAM H G. Dynamic stall regulation of the Darrieus turbine [R]. Sandia National Laboratories, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Project (RG039-09AET) supported by University of Malaya, Malaysia
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chong, W.T., Poh, S.C., Fazlizan, A. et al. Vertical axis wind turbine with omni-directional-guide-vane for urban high-rise buildings. J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. 19, 727–732 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-012-1064-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-012-1064-8