Abstract
Rheological properties of microemulsions (MEs) and their printability in three dimensional printing (3DP) systems were investigated. A series of MEs with different contents of oil phase were prepared using sonication method with ibuprofen as model drug and soybean lecithin as emulfier. Stationary and transient rheological properties of MEs were investigated by ARES-SRF using concentric cylinders measuring systems. 3DP systems with piezoelectric drop-on-demand print heads were employed to test the printability of the MEs. Results demonstrate that the apparent viscosity and dynamic linear viscoelastic regions of the MEs are the most important parameters for continuous and stable printing of MEs by 3DP. The incorporation of drug in the MEs has little influence on the MEs’ stationary rheological behaviors and dynamic viscoelasticity, but the concentration of oil phase has a strong influence on them. The rheological property of binder liquids has a close relationship with their printability in 3DP system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
SACHS E M, CIMA M J, WILLIAMS P, BRANCAZIO D and CORNIE J. Three-Dimensional Printing™: rapid tooling and prototypes directly from a CAD model [J]. J Eng Ind, 1992, 114(4): 481–488.
YU Deng-guang, ZHU Li-min, BRANDFORD-WHITE Chris, YANG Xiang-liang. Three-dimensional printing in pharmaceutics-promises and problems [J]. J Pharm Sci, DOI: 10.1002/jps.21284.
WU B M, BORLAND S W, GIORDANO R A, CIMA L G, SACHS E M, CIMA M J. Solid free-form fabrication of drug delivery devices [J]. J Control Release, 1996, 40(1): 77–87.
KATSTRA W E, PALAZZOLO R D, ROWE C W, GIRITLIOGLU B, TEUNG P, CIMA M J. Oral dosage forms fabricated by three dimensional printing [J]. J Control Release, 2000, 66(1/2): 1–9.
ROWE C W, KATSTRA W E, PALAZZOLO R R D, GIRITLIOGLU B, TEUNG P, CIMA M J. Multimechanism oral dosage forms fabricated by three dimensional printing [J]. J Control Release, 2000, 66(1/2): 11–17.
DIMITROV D, SCHREVE K, DE BEER N. Advances in three dimensional printing-state of the art and future perspectives [J]. Rapid Prototyping J, 2006, 12(3): 136–147.
DE GANS B J, DUINEVEL P C, SCHUBERT U S. Inkjet printing of polymers: State of the art and future developments [J]. Adv Mat, 2004, 16(3): 203–213.
XU Hui-bi, HUANG Kai-xun, ZHU Yu-san, GAO Qiu-hua, WU Qin-zhi, TIAN Wei-chun, SHENG Xi-qun, CHEN Ze-xuan, GAO Zhong-hong. Hypoglycaemic effect of a novel insulin buccal formulation on rabbits [J]. Pharmcol Res, 2002, 46(5): 459–467.
YU Deng-guang, YANG Xiang-liang, HUANG Wei-dong, LIU Jie, WANG Yun-gan, XU Hui-bi. Material gradient tablets fabricated by three-dimensional printing [J]. J Pharm Sci, 2007, 96(9): 2446–2456.
ROWE C W, PRYCE LEWIS W E, CIMA M J, BORNANCINI R N, SHERWOOD J K, WANG C C, GAYLO C M, FAIRWEATHER J A. Printing of dispensing a suspension such as three-dimensional printing of dosage forms US, 0099708[P]. 2003-05-29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Project(B07024) supported by Biomedical Textile Materials “111 Project” from Ministry of Education of China; Project(50773009) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Project(Grant IRT0526) supported by Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yu, Dg., Yan, Wx., Zhu, Sj. et al. Rheological characteristics of drug-loaded microemulsions and their printability in three dimensional printing systems. J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. 15 (Suppl 1), 88–92 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0321-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0321-3