Abstract
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) test was simulated to investigate the distribution of the first principal stress and damage zone of specimen subjected to dynamic compressive load. Numerical models of plate-type specimen containing cracks with inclined angles of 0°, 45° and 90° were also established to investigate the crack propagation and damage evolution under dynamic loading. The results show that the simulation results are in accordance with the failure patterns of specimens in experimental test. The interactions between stress wave and crack with different inclined angles are different; damage usually appears around the crack tips firstly; and then more damage zones develop away from the foregoing damage zone after a period of energy accumulation; eventually, the damage zones run through the specimen in the direction of applied loading and split the specimen into pieces.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
BRACE W F, BOMBOLAKIS E G. A note on brittle crack growth in compression [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1963, 68(12): 3709–3713.
FAIRHURST C, COOK N G. Phenomenon of rock splitting parallel to direction of maximum compression in neighbourhood of surface [C]// MANUEL R. Proceedings of the 1st Congress of International Society of Rock Mechanics. Lisbon: Springer, 1966, 3(1): 687–692.
HOLZHAUSEN G R, JOHNSON A M. Analysis of longitudinal splitting of uniaxially compressed rock cylinder [J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geom Abst, 1979, 16(1): 63–170.
ADAMS G R, JAGER A J. Petroscopic observation of rock fracturing ahead of stope faces in deep-level gold mines [J]. J South African Inst Min Metall, 1980, 80(6): 204–209.
NEMAT-NASSER S, HORII H. Rock failure in compression [J]. Int J Eng Sci, 1984, 22(8/10): 999–1011.
ASHBY M F, HALLAM S D. The failure of brittle solids containing small cracks under compressive stress state [J]. Acta Metallurgica, 1986, 34(3): 497–510.
FREDRICH T, EVENS B, WONG T. Effect of grain size on brittle and semibrittle strength: Implication for micromechanics modeling of failure in compression [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990, 95(B7): 10907–10920.
DENG H, NEMAT-NASSER S. Dynamic damage evolution of solids in compression: Microcracking, plastic flow, and brittle-ductile transition [J]. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology: Transaction of the ASME, 1994, 116(3): 286–289.
WANG E Z, SHRIVE N G. Brittle fracture in compression: Mechanisms, models and criteria [J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 1995, 52(6): 1107–1126.
NIKITIN L V, ODINTSEV V N. A dilatancy model of tensile macrocracks in compressed rock [J]. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 1999, 22(11): 1003–1009.
LI Yin-ping, CHEN Long-zhu, WANG Yuan-han. Experimental research on pre-cracked marble under compression [J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2005, 42(9/10): 2505–2516.
ZHOU Xiao-ping, WANG Jian-hua. Study on the coalescence mechanism of splitting failure of crack-weakened rock subjected to compressive loads [J]. Mechanics Research Communications, 2005, 32(2): 161–171.
WONG R H, LIN P, TANG C A. Experimental and numerical study on splitting failure of brittle solids containing single pore under uniaxial compression [J]. Mechanics of Materials, 2006, 38(1/2): 142–159.
LI Xi-bing, GU De-sheng. Rock impact dynamics [M]. Changsha: Central South University of Technology Press, 1994. (in Chinese)
LI X B, LOK T S, ZHAO J. Dynamic characteristics of granite subjected to intermediate loading rate [J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2005, 38(1): 21–39.
LI X B, LOK T S, ZHAO J, ZHAO P J. Oscillation elimination in the Hopkinson bar apparatus and resultant complete dynamic stress-strain curves for rocks [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2000, 37(7): 1055–1060.
LI Xi-bing, LIU De-shun, GU De-sheng. Effective method of eliminating the oscillation of rock under dynamic stress—strain—strain rate curves [J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology: Natural Science, 1995, 26(4): 457–460. (in Chinese)
LOK T S, LI X B, LIU D, ZHAO P J. Testing and response of large diameter brittle materials subjected to high strain rate [J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering(ASCE), 2001, 14(3): 262–269.
LI Xi-bing, ZHOU Zi-long, WANG Wei-hua. Construction of ideal striker for SHPB device based on FEM and neural network [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(23): 4215–4219. (in Chinese)
ZUO Yu-jun, LI Xi-bing, ZHOU Zi-long, MA Chun-de, ZHANG Yi-ping, WANG Wei-hua. Damage and failure rule of rock undergoing uniaxial compressive load and dynamic load [J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 2005, 12(6): 742–748.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Projects(50534030, 50674107, 50490274) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(06JJ3028) supported by the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hunan, China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, Zl., Li, Dy., Ma, Gw. et al. Failure of rock under dynamic compressive loading. J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. 15, 339–343 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0064-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0064-1