Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization strategies for separation of sulfadiazines using Box-Behnken design by liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University of Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Development of effective chromatographic or electrophoretic separation involves judicious deciding of selection of optimal experimental conditions that can provide an adequate resolution at a reasonable run time for the separation of interested components. Box-Behnken factorial design was effectively applied for the separation optimization of eight structurally related sulfonamides using capillary zone electrophorosis and reverse high performance liquid chromatography. Optimum values for volume ratio of THF to H2O in eluent, column temperature and flow rate of eluent are found as 12 to 88, 35 °C and 1.0 mL/min, respectively. Box-Behnken modified optimization model is extended to separation by capillary electrophoresis (CE). While using CE, a satisfactory separation is achieved with a minimum resolution larger than 1.0 for a separation time less than 10 min.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ZHANG Y P, LEE K P, KIM S H, et al. Comparative study on the chiral separation of phenyl alcohols by capillary electrophoresis and liquid chromatography[J]. Electrophoresis, 2004, 25: 2711–2719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. RAGONESE R, MACKA M, HUGHES J, PETOCZ P. The use of the Box-Behnken experimental design in the optimisation and robustness testing of a capillary electrophoresis method for the analysis of ethambutol hydrochloride in a pharmaceutical formulation[J]. J Phar Bio Anal, 2002, 27: 995–1007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. CORSTJENS H, BILLIET H A H, FRANK J, et al. Optimisation of selectivity in capillary electrophoresis with emphasis on micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography[J]. J Chromatogr A, 1995, 715: 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. HOWS M E P, PERRETT D, KAY D J. Optimisation of a simultaneous separation of sulphonamides, dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors and β-lactam antibiotics by capillary electrophoresis[J]. J Chromatograph A, 1997, 768: 97–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. HARANG V, TYSK M, WESTERLUND D, et al. A statistical experimental design to study factors affecting enantioseparation of propranolol by capillary electrophoresis with cellobiohydrolase (Cel7A) as chiral selector[J]. Electrophoresis, 2002, 23: 2306–2319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. ZHANG Y P, ZHANG Y J, GONG W J, et al. Rapid separation of Sudan dyes by reverse high performance liquid chromatography through statistically designed experiments[J]. J Chromatogra A, 2005, 1098: 183–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. AKESOLO U, GONZALEZ L, JIMENEZ R M, et al. Multivariate optimisation of a cyclodextrin-assisted-capillary zone electrophoretic method for the separation of torasemide and its metabolites[J]. J Chromatogra A, 2003, 990: 271–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. FUH M RS S, CHU S Y. Quantitative determination of sulfonamide in meat by solid-phase extraction and capillary electrophoresis[J]. Anal Chim Acta, 2003, 499: 215–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. JALALI-HERAVI M, GARLANI-NNEJAD Z. Prediction of electrophoretic mobilities of sulfonamides in capillary zone electrophoresis using artificial neural networks[J]. J Chromatogr A, 2001, 927, 211–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. LIN C E, Lin W C, CHEN Y C, et al. Migration behavior and selectivity of sulfonamides in capillary electrophoresis[J]. J Chromatogr A, 1997, 792: 37–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. LIN C E, CHANG C C, LIN W C. Migration behavior and separation of sulfonamides in capillary zone electrophoresis II. Positively charged species at low pH[J]. J Chromatogr A, 1997, 579: 203–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhang Yu-ping PhD  (张裕平).

Additional information

Foudnation item: Project(20235010) support by the NSFC-KOSEF Scientific Cooperation Program; Project supported by the Program for New Century Talents of University in Henan Province; Program for Backbone Teacher in Henan Province, China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gong, Wj., Zhang, Yp., Zhang, YJ. et al. Optimization strategies for separation of sulfadiazines using Box-Behnken design by liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. J Cent. South Univ. Technol. 14, 196–201 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-007-0039-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-007-0039-7

Key words

Navigation