Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of Ni-Zn ferrite and its microstructure and magnetic properties

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University of Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nanometer Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 powders with spinel phase were prepared by the hydrothermal method using purified FeSO4 solution from sodium jarosite’s slag as materials. The results show that the spinel phase of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 powders begins to form at a relatively low temperature (130 °C) and a shorter holding time (1 h) when pH=8. The crystallization kinetics equation at 200 °C is ln[-ln(1−x)] = −0.78+0.95ln t. The growth activation energy of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 grains is 41.6 kJ/moL in hydrothermal synthesis process. With the increase of sintering temperature, the density and diameter shrinkage of ferrite circulus increase, whereas its pores decrease. The results of magnetic measurements show that saturation magnetic flux density B s increases and the coercivity H c decreases with the increase of their sintering temperature. Magnetic parameters of all the investigated samples satisfy the character demand of high B s, low B r and low H c of soft magnetic ferrite materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stoppels D. Developments in soft magnetic power ferrite[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 1996, 160(1): 323–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Robert C O. Modern magnetic materials principles and application[M]. Beijing: Industry of Chemistry Press, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  3. JIANG Ji-sen, GAO Lian, GUO Jing-kun. Mechanochemical synthesis of nanocrystalline Ni-Zn ferrite[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 1998, 2(13): 415–418.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ehrhardt H, Campbell S J, Hofmann M. Magnetism of the nanostructured spinel zinc ferrite[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2003, 48(8): 1141–1146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. WANG Hong-wen, Kung S C. Crystallization of nanosized Ni-Zn ferrite powders prepared by hydrothermal method[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2004, 270(1/2): 230–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim C K, Lee J H, Shunsaku K, et al. Synthesis of Co-,Co-Zn, and Ni-Zn ferrite powders by the microwave-hydrothermal methed[J]. Materials Research Bulletin, 2001, 36(12): 2241–2250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dias A, Moreira R L, Mohallem N D S. Sintering studies of hydrothermal Ni-Zn ferrite[J]. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 1997, 58(4): 534–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dias A. Microstructural evolution of fast-fired nickel-zinc ferrite from hydrothermal nanopowders[J]. Materials Research Bulletin, 2000, 35(9): 1439–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. ZHU Wei-chang, YAN Yong, DING Fei. Preparation experiment on nanosized ZnNi ferrite powders[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2002, 6(2): 512–514. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  10. WANG Li, ZHOU Qing-guo, LI Fa-shen, et al. Magnetic properties of Ni-Zn ferrite nanoparticles prepared by Sol-Gel method[J]. Journal of Magnetic Materials and Devices, 2003, 3(34): 4–6. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  11. YUE Zheng-xing, ZHOU Ji, ZHANG Hong-guo, et al. Synthesis of nanometer Ni-Zn ferrite powders by Sol-Gel auto-combustion[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1999, 5(13): 483–486. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. LI Yao, ZHAO Jiu-peng, HAN Jie-cai, et al. Study on preparing Ni-Zn ferrite by SHS method[J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2001, 32(3): 248–249. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Verma A, Goel T C, Mendiratta R G, et al. High-resistivity nickel-zinc ferrites by the citrate precursor method[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 1999, 192(2): 271–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. LI Chun, HE Liang-hui, LI Sheng-zheng. Investigation on preparation of Ni-Zn ferrite powders by a new process[J]. Sichuan Nonferrous Metals, 2000(2): 49–52. (in Chinese)

  15. Verma A, Goel T C, Mendiratta R G, et al. Magnetic properties of nickel-zinc ferrites prepared by the citrate precursor method[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2000, 208(1): 13–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hsu W C, Chen S C, Kuo P C, et al. Preparation of NiCuZn ferrite nanoparticles from chemical co-precipitation method and the magnetic properties after sintering[J]. Materials Science and Engineering BIII, 2004: 142–149.

  17. LIU Shuang-huai, ZHOU Gen-tao, PENG Ding-kun, et.al. The thermal analysis and structure transformation of TiO2 ultrafine powders[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 1994, 7(3): 227–232. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yang Zheng-hui PhD  (阳征会).

Additional information

Foundation item: Project(50204001) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, Zh., Gong, Zq., Li, Hx. et al. Synthesis of Ni-Zn ferrite and its microstructure and magnetic properties. J Cent. South Univ. Technol. 13, 618–623 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-006-0004-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-006-0004-x

Key words

CLC number

Navigation