Abstract
Lining craze, as a common engineering damage, affects the bearing capacity and the safety of tunnels. To improve the capabilities of the surface crack detection in the tunnel lining, ground penetrating radar (GPR) was employed. The principle and method of GPR for cracks investigation of tunnel lining were expounded. As an application example, some field measurements in order to detect the depth of cracks for the tunnel lining were achieved in a new tunnel. All GPR investigations were made with the antennae of 1 GHz. The cracks of concrete structure were located, and the distributing and depth of cracks are inspected and estimated by GPR. The results of investigation show GPR is accurate and efficient to detect cracks of tunnel lining.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Khanfar A, Abu-Khousa M, Qaddoumi N. Microwave near-field nondestructive detection and characterization of disbonds in concrete structures using fuzzy logic techniques [J]. Composite Structures, 2003(62): 335–339.
Liu P L, Lee K H, Wu T T, et al. Scan of surface-opening cracks in reinforced concrete using transient elastic waves [J]. NDT&E International, 2001(34): 219–226.
Chang Young-Fo, Wangb Chung-Yue, Hsieh Chao-Hui. Feasibility of detecting embedded cracks in concrete structures by refection seismology [J]. NDT&E Int, 2001(34): 39–48.
Carino N J. Nondestructive testing of concrete: history and challenges, concrete technology-past, present and future. V.M. Malhotra Symposium, Ed Mehta, 1994, 623–78.
Sansalone M J, Streett W B. Impact Echo Nondestructive Evaluation of Concrete and Masonry [M]. Bullbrier Press, 1997.
Popovices J S, song W J, Ghandehari M, et al. Application of surface wave transmission measurements for crack depth determination in concrete [J]. ACI Materials Journal, 2000, 97(2): 127–135.
Kepler W F, Bond L J, Frangopol D M. Improved assessment of mass concrete dams using acoustic travel time tomography(part II)—application [J]. Construction Building Material, 2000, 14(3): 147–56.
Zinin P, Manghnani M H, Wang Y C, et al. Detection of cracks in concrete composites using acoustic microscopy [J]. NDT&E Int, 2000, 33(1): 282–287.
Lorenzo H, Cuéllar V, Hernández M C. Close range radar remote sensing of concrete degradation in a textile factory floor [J]. J Appl Geophys, 2001, 47(3–4): 327–336.
Hugenschmidt J. Concrete bridge inspection with a mobile GPR system [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2002, 16(3): 147–154.
Kim D S, Kim H W, Seo W S, et al. Feasibility study of the IE-SASW method for nondestructive evaluation of containment building structures in nuclear power plants [J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2003, 219(2): 97–110.
Karastathis V K, Karmis P N, Drakatos G, et al. Geophysical methods contributing to the testing of concrete dams: Application at the Marathon Dam [J]. J Appl Geophys, 2002, 50(3): 247–260.
Saarenketo T, Scullion T. Road evaluation with ground penetrating radar [J]. J Appl Geophys, 2000, 43(2–4): 119–138.
Daniels J J. Fundamental of Ground Penetrating Radar [M]. Westerville: Soft Earth Associates Inc, 1990.
LI Da-xin. Technique of Ground Penetration Radar and its Application [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1994. (in Chinese)
LIU Dun-wen. Research on Exploration & Control of the Engineering Disaster in Underground Rock Engineering with GPR [D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2001. (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Projects(50204012; 50490274) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; project supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Dw., Deng, Y., Yang, F. et al. Nondestructive testing for crack of tunnel lining using GPR. J Cent. South Univ. Technol. 12 (Suppl 1), 120–124 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-005-0384-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-005-0384-3