Abstract
The transfer behavior of nitrogen into the welding metal during gas tungsten arc welding process of 32Mn-7Cr-1Mo-0.3N steel was investigated. The effects of gas tungsten arc welding process variables, such as the volume fraction of nitrogen in shielding gas, arc holding time and arc current on the nitrogen content in the welding metal were also evaluated. The results show that the volume fraction of nitrogen in gas mixture plays a major role in controlling the nitrogen content in the welding metal. It seems that there exhibits a maximum nitrogen content depending on the arc current and arc holding time. The optimum volume fraction of nitrogen in shielding gas is 4% or so. The role of gas tungsten arc welding processing parameters in controlling the transfer of nitrogen is further confirmed by the experimental results of gas tungsten arc welding process with feeding metal.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Morris J W. Structural alloys for high field super-conducting magnets[J]. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials, 1986, 32: 1–12.
Suemune K, Sugino K. Improvement of toughness of a high-structure, high manganese stainless steel for cryogenic use[J]. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, 1986, 32: 51–56.
Sakamoto T, Nakajima H. Nitrogen-containing 25Cr-13Ni stainless steel as a cryogenic structure material[J]. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, 1984, 30: 137–144.
FU R D, YIN Y B, ZENG Y Z. Mechanical properties of 32Mn-7Cr-0.6Mo-0.3N austenitic steel for cryogenic applications[J]. Journal of Materials of Engineering and Performance, 2001, 10(4): 393–500.
Holmberg B. Progress on welding of high nitrogen alloyed austenitic stainless steels[J]. Welding in the World, 2002, 46(1–2): 3–9.
Woo I. Metallurgical and mechanical properties of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel friction welds[J]. ISIJ International, 2002, 42(4): 401–406.
Harzenmoser M. Welding of high nitrogen steels[J]. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2004, 19(1): 75–86.
Woo I, Kikuchi Y. Weldability of high nitrogen stainless steel[J]. ISIJ International, 2002, 42(12): 1334–1343.
Kuwana T, Kokawa H. Nitrogen absorption of stainless steel welding metal in pressurized welding atmospheres[J]. Transaction of the Japan Welding Society, 1987, 18(2): 10–17.
Hertzman S, Wessman S. An experimental and theoretical study of nitrogen flux in stainless steel GTAW welds[J]. Materials Science Forum, 1999, 318–320: 579–590.
Toit M D. Nitrogen control during autogenous arc welding of stainless steel (Part 1): experimental observations[J]. Welding Journal, 2003, 82(8): 219–224.
Toit M D. Nitrogen control during the autogenous arc welding of stainless steel(Part 2): a kinetic model for nitrogen absorption and desorption[J]. Welding Journal, 2003, 82(9): 231–237.
Allum G J. Nitrogen Absorption from Welding Arcs. IIW DOC 212 - 659 - 86[R]. Lisbon: International Institute of Welding, 1987.
Hertzman S, Pettersson R J. Influence of shielding gas composition and welding parameters on the N-content and corrosion properties of welds in N-alloyed stainless steel grades[J]. ISIJ International, 1996, 36(7): 968–976.
WEI D, Hiroyuki K, Susumu T. Mechanism governing nitrogen absorption by steel weld metal during laser welding[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 2004, 35(2): 331–338.
Kuwana T, Kokawa H. The nitrogen absorption of stainless steel weld metal during gas tungsten arc welding[J]. Transactions of the Japan Welding Society, 1986, 17(2): 30–35.
Omura T. Nitrogen distribution on rapid solidification in laser welded duplex stainless steels[J]. Welding Research Abroad, 2000, 46(12): 10–11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Foundation item: Project(59771001) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fu, Rd., Qiu, L., Wang, Cy. et al. Influence of welding parameters on nitrogen content in welding metal of 32Mn-7Cr-1Mo-0.3N austenitic steel. J Cent. South Univ. Technol. 12, 22–26 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-005-0195-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-005-0195-6