Abstract
To evaluate the environmental, economic, energy performance of biomass ethanol fuel in China and to support the decision-making of biomass ethanol energy policy, an assessment method of life cycle 3E (economy, environment, energy) was applied to the three biomass ethanol fuel cycle alternatives, which includes cassava-based, corn-based and wheat-based ethanol fuel. The assessments provide a comparison of the economical performance, energy efficiency and environmental impacts of the three alternatives. And the development potential of the three alternatives in China was examined. The results are very useful for the Chinese government to make decisions on the biomass ethanol energy policy, and some advises for the decision-making of Chinese government were given.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cadenas A, Cabezuo S. Biofules as sustainable technologies: Perspectives for less developed countries [J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 1998, 58: 83–103.
Setac A. Guidelines for life-cycle assessment: a code of practice[R]. Brussels: SETAC, 1993.
International Organization for Standardization. ISO 14040 Environment Management—Life Cycle Assessment-Principles and Frame[S]. 1997.
Enrico B, Patrick R, Jacques B. Life cycle assessment of coal by-products based electric power production scenarios[J]. Fuel, 2004, 83(7–8): 957–970.
Cellura M, Brano V L, Ardente F, et al. Life cycle assessment of a solar thermal collector[J]. Renewable Energy, 2005, 30: 1031–1054.
Landfield A H, Karra V. Life cycle assessment of a rock crusher[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2000, 28: 207–217.
Koroneos C, Roumbas G, Gabari Z, et al. Life cycle assessment of beer production in Greece[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2005, 13: 433–439.
ZHANG Cheng. Life cycle 3E assessment and sustainable design of alternative fuel[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2003, 8.
Vigon B W, Tolle D A, Cornaby B M, et al. Lifecycle Assessment: Inventory Guidelines and Principles [M]. Lewis: CRC Press Inc, 1994, 54.
Peimin L. Development strategies for Chinese cassava-industry[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2002, 22(2): 44–8. (in Chinese).
Huang J, Lin X, Li K, et al. Study of fertilizers’ effect on cassava growth[J]. Guangxi Science & Technology of Tropical Crops, 2000(3): 1–3. (in Chinese).
National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Statistical Yearbook [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2001. (in Chinese).
Wang M Q. GREET 1.5-Transportation Fuel-cycle Model (Vol 1): Methodology, Development, Use, and Results[M]. Argonne, Illinois: Center for Transportation Research, Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 1999.
Wang M Q. GREET 1.5-Transportation Fuel-cycle Model (Vol 2): Appendices of Data and Results [M]. Argonne: Center for Transportation Research, Energy Systems Division, 1999.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Project (50175070) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project (G-0205-06347) supported by European Commission Funding
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leng, Rb., Dai, D., Chen, Xj. et al. Decision-making of biomass ethanol fuel policy based on life cycle 3E assessment. J Cent. South Univ. Technol. 12, 59–64 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-005-0011-3
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-005-0011-3