Characteristics and rational exploitation of land resources in Xizang

Abstract

There is vast land in Xizang (Tibet), but the land suitable for agriculture is less and concentrated. There is a large quantity of land suitable for animal husbandry, but great differentiation in quality. The land suitable for forestry is in large quantity and high quality. The land in high, cold and dry region is very difficult for use. All of these characteristics determine the productive structure and scale and the distribution of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in Xizang. At present, the exploitation level of land resources in Xizang is low, the commodity production is backward and some of the land is in degradation. The exploitation should be combined with the conservation of several kinds of land resources. Per unit production of land should be enhanced, the improvement of the grassland and the construction of artificial grassland should be carried out. They are the strategy and effective countermeasures for the improvement of economy, production conditions and the eco-environment in Xizang.