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Evaluation of land reclamation and implications of ecological restoration for agro-pastoral ecotone: case study of Horqin Left Back Banner in China

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Abstract

The agro-pastoral ecotone has been recognized as the main distribution area of reserved land resource for cultivation. Accordingly, clarifying this assumption, as well as concerting land reclamation and ecological restoration, is important to ensure food security and environmental improvement in the agro-pastoral ecotone. We selected Horqin Left Back Banner (HLBB) as the subject of our case study. The landscape ecological security pattern of this area was determined using the minimum cumulative resistance model. Over-cultivation, quantity of reserved land resource for cultivation, and changes in landscape indexes before and after land use adjustment were then analyzed. Over-cultivation is a serious problem in the agro-pastoral ecotone. Reserved land resource for cultivation is less than that considered previously, and the area of reserved land resource for cultivation in HLBB only accounts for 11.50% of total uncultivated land. With regard to changes in landscape indexes, the adjusted land use pattern is effective for anti-desertification. The compensation standard for abandoned cultivated land should be improved and the comprehensive results of ‘Grain for Green’ should be evaluated to further implement ecological restoration in the agro-pastoral ecotone.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Land Resources Research in Northwest China, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, China

    Jian Zhou

  2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China

    Fengrong Zhang, Yan Xu, Yang Gao & Zhen Xie

Authors
  1. Jian Zhou
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  2. Fengrong Zhang
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  3. Yan Xu
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  4. Yang Gao
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  5. Zhen Xie
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yan Xu.

Additional information

Foundation item: Under the auspices of the Special Scientific Research of the Ministry of Land and Resources of China (No. 201411009)

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Zhou, J., Zhang, F., Xu, Y. et al. Evaluation of land reclamation and implications of ecological restoration for agro-pastoral ecotone: case study of Horqin Left Back Banner in China. Chin. Geogr. Sci. 27, 772–783 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-017-0907-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-017-0907-5

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