Abstract
With rapid development of urbanization and regional interaction and interdependence, regional urban agglomeration planning becomes more and more important in China, in order to promote integrated development of various cities with close interrelationship. However, it is still arguable academically on how to define the boundary or which cities to be included for the urban agglomeration of a region. This paper aims to shed lights on how to identify urban spheres of influence scientifically by introducing field modeling method and by practicing a case study on 168 cities in Central China. In our field modeling method, the influence intensities of cities were measured by a comprehensive index and urban spheres of influence were represented spatially by field intensity. Then, their classification and spatial distribution characteristics of study area in 2007 were identified and explored by using GIS and statistical methods. The result showed that: 1) Wuhan is the absolute dominant city in Central China; 2) the provincial capital cities dominate their own provinces and there are no other lower grade agglomeration centers; and 3) the basic types of organization form of urban sphere of influence are single-polar type, agglomeration type, close-related group type and loose-related group type.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berry B J, Lamb R F, 1974. The delineation of urban spheres of influence: Evaluation of an interaction model. Regional Studies, 8(2): 185–190.
Christaller W (Translators: Chang Z W et al.), 1998. Central Places Southern Germany. Beijing: The Commercial Press. (in Chinese)
Du G Q, 2001. Using GIS for analysis of urban system. Geo-Journal, 52: 13–21. DOI: 10.1023/A:1014268007599
Edwards G, 1993. The Voronoi model and cultural space: Applications to the social sciences and humanities. Spatial Information Theory A Theoretical Basis for GIS, 716: 202–214. DOI:10.1007/3-540-57207-4 14
Fang Chuanglin, 2008. Researches on comprehensive measurement of compactness of urban agglomerations in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 63(10): 1011–1021. (in Chinese)
Gold C M, 1992. The meaning of ‘neighbour’. In: Theories and Methods of Spatio-temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 220–235.
Green H L, 1955. Hinterland boundaries of New York City and Boston in southern New England. Economic Geography, 31(4):283–300.
Gu Chaolin, 1997. China Urban Geography. Beijing: The Commercial Press. (in Chinese)
Gu Chaolin, Pang Haifeng, 2008. Study on spatial relations of Chinese urban system: Gravity model approach. Geographical Research, 27(1): 2–10. (in Chinese)
Huff D L, 1973. The delineation of a national system of planning regions on the basis of urban spheres of influence. Regional Studies, 7(3): 323–329. DOI: 10.1080/09595237300185321
Huff D L, Lutz J M, 1979. Ireland’s urban system. Economic Geography, 55: 196–212.
Huff D L, Lutz J M, 1989. Urban spheres of influence in Ghana. The Journal of Developing Areas, 23(2): 201–220.
Huff D L, Lutz J M, 1995. Change and continuity in the Irish urban system, 1966–1981. Urban Studies, 32(1): 155–173. DOI:10.1080/00420989550013275
Kong Xiangbin, 2007. Study on city’s economic hinterland and its spatial definition—Take Chengdu and Mianyang as examples. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University. (in Chinese)
Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, 2008. China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2007. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. (in Chinese)
Mulligan G F, 1984. Agglomeration and central place theory: A review of the literature. International Regional Science Review, 9(1): 1–42. DOI: 10.1177/016001768400900101
National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2008. China City Statistical Yearbook 2008. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese)
National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2008. China County Statistical Yearbook 2008. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese)
National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2008. China Population and Employment Statistics Yearbook 2008. Beijing: China Statistics Press. (in Chinese)
Nystuen J D, Dacey M F, 1961. A graph theory interpretation of nodal regions. Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 7(1): 29–42. DOI: 10.1007/BF01969070
Okabe A, Boots B, Sugihara K et al., 2000. Spatial tessellations: Concepts and applications of Voronoi diagrams. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Pan Jinhu, Shi Peiji, Dong Xiaofeng, 2008. Measurements for urban hinterland area of cities at prefecture level or above in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 63(6): 635–645. (in Chinese)
Su Changgui, Wei Xiao, 2006. Some considers of rising strategy in center region. Economic Geography, 26(2): 207–210. (in Chinese)
Taaffe E J, 1962. The urban hierarchy: An air passenger definition. Economic Geography, 38(1): 1–14.
Wang De, Zhao Jinhua, 2000. HAP: A computer assisted hinterland division system—Its development and application. City Planning Review, 24(12): 37–41. (in Chinese)
Wang Guiyuan, Chen Meiwu, 2004. Measurement of urban hinterland area based on GIS—A case study of the Yangtze river delta. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 20(3): 69–73. (in Chinese)
Wang Kaiyong, Chen Tian, Dong Mali, 2008. The spatial patterns of urbanization in the middle area of China. Economic Geography, 28(3): 353–356. (in Chinese)
Wen Jiabao, 2004. Government work report. http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/1024/2394441.html. (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40971102), Knowledge Innovation Programs of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-322), Special Grant for Postgraduates’ Scientific Innovation and Social Practice in 2008
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Deng, Y., Liu, S., Wang, L. et al. Field modeling method for identifying urban sphere of influence: A case study on Central China. Chin. Geogr. Sci. 20, 353–362 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-010-0408-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-010-0408-2