Abstract
In this paper, a distributed control scheme has been developed for consensus of single integrator multi-agent systems with directed fixed communication topology for arbitrarily large constant, time-varying or distributed communication delays. It is proved that the closed loop control system can reach consensus with an exponential convergence rate if and only if the topology is quasi-strongly connected. Simulation results are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Ren. Formation keeping and attitude alignment for multiple spacecraft through local interactions. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 2007, 30(2): 633–638.
S. Martinez, J. Cortes, F. Bullo. Motion coordination with distribution information. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 2007, 27(4): 75–88.
Y. U. Cao, A. S. Fukunaga, A. Kahng. Cooperative mobile robotics: Antecedents and directions. Autonomous Robots, 1997, 4(1): 7–27.
F. Xiao, L. Wang, J. Chen, et al. Finite-time formation control for multi-agent systems. Automatica, 2009, 45(11): 2605–2611.
R. Olfati-Saber. Flocking for multi-agent dynamic systems: Algorithms and theory. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2006, 51(3): 401–420.
A. Jadbabaie, J. Lin, A. S. Morse. Coordination of groups of mobile autonomous agents using nearest neighbor rules. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2003, 48(6): 988–1001.
L. Moreau. Stability of multiagent systems with time-dependent communication links. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2005, 50(2): 169–182.
R. Olfati-Saber, R. M. Murray. Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2004, 49(9): 1520–1533.
R. Olfati-Saber, J. A. Fax, R. M. Murray. Consensus and cooperation in networked multi-agent systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2007, 95(1): 215–233.
W. Ren, R. W. Beard. Consensus seeking in multiagent systems under dynamically changing interaction topologies. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2005, 50(5): 655–661.
F. Xiao, L. Wang. Consensus protocols for discrete-time multiagent systems with time-varying delays. Automatica, 2008, 44(10): 2577–2582.
P. Lin, Y. Jia. Consensus of second-order discrete-time multiagent systems with nonuniform time-delays and dynamically changing topologies. Automatica, 2009, 45(9): 2154–2158.
C. Tan, G. Liu. Consensus of discrete-time linear networked multi-agent systems with communication delays. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2013, 58(11): 2962–2968.
P. Lin, Y. Jia. Average consensus in networks of multi-agents with both switching topology and coupling time-delay. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2008, 387(1): 303–313.
J. Hu, Y. Hong. Leader-following coordination of multi-agent systems with coupling time delays. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2007, 374(2): 853–863.
U. Münz, A. Papachristodoulou, F. Allgöwer. Consensus in multiagent systems with coupling delays and switching topology. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2011, 56(12): 2976–2982.
C. Godsil, G. F. Royle. Algebraic Graph Theory. New York: Springer, 2013.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China (No. CityU/11203714).
Xiang XU received the Bachelor of Engineering degree in Automation from Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China in 2014. He is currently working towards the Ph.D. degree at City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. His research interests include multi-agent systems and time-delay systems.
Lu LIU received her Ph.D. degree in 2008 in the Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. From 2009 to 2012, she was an Assistant Professor in University of Tokyo, Japan, and then a Lecturer in University of Nottingham, United Kingdom. She is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Her research interests are primarily in networked dynamical systems, control theory and applications, and biomedical devices. She received the Best Paper Award (Guan Zhaozhi Award) in the 27th Chinese Control Conference in 2008.
Gang FENG received the B.Eng and M.Eng. degrees in Automatic Control from Nanjing Aeronautical Institute, China in 1982 and in 1984 respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Melbourne, Australia in 1992. He has been with City University of Hong Kong since 2000 where he is now Chair Professor of Mechatronic Engineering. He was lecturer/ senior lecturer at School of Electrical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Australia, 1992-1999. He was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship in 1997, and the IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems Outstanding Paper Award in 2007, and Changjiang chair professorship from Education Ministry of China in 2009. His current research interests include multi-agent systems and control, intelligent systems and control, and networked systems and control. Prof. Feng is an IEEE Fellow, an associate editor of IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems and Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, and was an associate editor of IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, IEEE Trans. Systems, Man & Cybernetics, Part C, Mechatronics, and Journal of Control Theory and Applications.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, X., Liu, L. & Feng, G. Consensus of single integrator multi-agent systems with directed topology and communication delays. Control Theory Technol. 14, 21–27 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-016-5122-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-016-5122-x