Skip to main content
Log in

Error quantification of the normalized right graph symbol for an errors-in-variables system

  • Published:
Control Theory and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel method to quantify the error of a nominal normalized right graph symbol (NRGS) for an errorsin- variables (EIV) system corrupted with bounded noise. Following an identification framework for estimation of a perturbation model set, a worst-case v-gap error bound for the estimated nominal NRGS can be first determined from a priori and a posteriori information on the underlying EIV system. Then, an NRGS perturbation model set can be derived from a close relation between the v-gap metric of two models and H-norm of their NRGSs’ difference. The obtained NRGS perturbation model set paves the way for robust controller design using an H loop-shaping method because it is a standard form of the well-known NCF (normalized coprime factor) perturbation model set. Finally, a numerical simulation is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed identification method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Glover, D. C. McFarlane. Robust stabilization of normalized coprime factor plant descriptions with H-bounded uncertainty. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1989, 34(8): 821–830.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. D. C. McFarlane, K. Glover. Robust Controller Design Using Normalized Coprime Factor Plant Descriptions. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences. Heidelberg: Springer, 1990.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Paattilammi, P. M. Makila. Fragility and robustness: a case study on paper machine headbox control. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 2000, 20(1): 13–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. P. P. Khargonekar. Maximally robust state-feedback controllers for stabilization of plants with normalized right coprime factor uncertainty. Systems & Control Letters, 1994, 22(1): 1–4.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Majumder, B. C. Pal, C. Dufour, et al. Design and real-time implementation of robust FACTS controller for damping interarea oscillation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21(2): 809–816.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Oomen, O. Bosgra. Robust-control-relevant coprime factor identification: a numerically reliable frequency domain approach. Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Seattle: IEEE, 2008: 625–631.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. C. Oostveen, R. F. Curtain. Robustly stabilizing controllers for dissipative infinite-dimensional systems with collocated actuators and sensors. Automatica, 2000, 36(3): 337–348.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Patra, S. Sen, G. Ray. Design of static H loop shaping controller in four-block framework using LMI approach. Automatica, 2008, 44(8): 2214–2220.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Reinschke, M. C. Smith. Designing robustly stabilising controllers for LTI spatially distributed systems using coprime factor synthesis. Automatica, 2003, 39(2): 193–203.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. J. F. Whidborne, I. Postlethwaite, D.-W. Gu. Robust controller design using H loop-shaping and the method of inequalities. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 1994, 2(4): 455–461.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. K. K. Anaparthi, B. C. Pal, H. El-Zobaidi. Coprime factorisation approach in designing multi-input stabiliser for damping electromechanical oscillations in power systems. IEE Proceedings–Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 2005, 152(3): 301–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. D. O. Anderson, M. R. James, D. J. N. Limebeer. Robust stabilization of nonlinear systems via normalized coprime factor representations. Automatica, 1998, 34(12): 1593–1599.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. R. F. Curtain. Robustly stabilizing controllers with respect to left-coprime factor perturbations for infinite-dimensional linear systems. Systems & Control Letters, 2006, 55(7): 509–517.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. M. R. Graham, R. A. de Callafon. Linear regression method for estimation approximate normalized coprime plant factors. Proceedings of the 14th IFAC Symposium on System Identification. Newcastle, Australia: IFAC, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. M. J. Van den Hof, R. J. P. Schrama, O. H. Bosgra, et al. Identification of normalized coprime plant factors for iterative model and controller enhancement. Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. San Antonio: IEEE, 1993: 2839–2844.

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. Geng, D. Xiao, T. Zhang, et al. Worst-case identification of errors-in-variables models in closed loop. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2011, 56(4): 762–771.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Geng, D. Xiao, T. Zhang, et al. Robust control oriented identification of errors-in-variables models based on normalised coprime factors. International Journal of Systems Science, 2012, 43(9): 1741–1752.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Vidyasagar. Control System Synthesis: A Factorization Approach. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002: 261–262.

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Zhou, J. C. Doyle, K. Glover. Robust and Optimal Control. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 1996.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Date, G. Vinnicombe. An algorithm for identification in the vgap metric. Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Phoenix, Arizona: IEEE, 1999: 3230–3235.

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. Date, G. Vinnicombe. Algorithms for worst case identification in H and in the v-gap metric. Automatica, 2004, 40(6): 995–1002.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Geng, D. Xiao, T. Zhang, et al. L2-optimal identification of errors-in-variables models based on normalised coprime factors. IET Control Theory and Applications, 2011, 5(11): 1235–1242.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Glaum, L. Lin, G. Zames. Optimal H approximation by systems of prescribed order using frequency response data. Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Kobe, Japan: IEEE, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lihui Geng.

Additional information

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61203119, 61304153), the Key Program of Tianjin Natural Science Foundation, China (No. 14JCZDJC36300) and the Tianjin University of Technology and Education funded project (No. RC14-48).

Lihui GENG received the B.E., the M.E. and the Ph.D. degrees from Tianjin University of Commerce, Hebei University of Technology and Tsinghua University in 2000, 2003 and 2011, respectively. Currently, he is an associate professor at the School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education. His research interests include system identification and its engineering applications.

Shigang CUI received the M.E. and the Ph.D. degrees both from Tianjin University in 1991 and 2004, respectively. Currently, he is a professor at the School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education. In addition to being a director of this school, he has also served as a director of Tianjin Key Laboratory of Information Sensing and Intelligent Control. His research interests cover robot control and applications.

Zeyu XIA received the B.E. degree from the Department of Computer Engineering, Anhui Economic Management Cadres’ Institute in 2007. Currently, he is pursuing the M.E. degree at the School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education. His research interests are system identification and control.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Geng, L., Cui, S. & Xia, Z. Error quantification of the normalized right graph symbol for an errors-in-variables system. Control Theory Technol. 13, 238–244 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-015-4183-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-015-4183-6

Keywords

Navigation