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Joint routing, scheduling, and power control for multichannel wireless sensor networks with physical interference

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Abstract

Reliability and real-time requirements bring new challenges to the energy-constrained wireless sensor networks, especially to the industrial wireless sensor networks. Meanwhile, the capacity of wireless sensor networks can be substantially increased by operating on multiple nonoverlapping channels. In this context, new routing, scheduling, and power control algorithms are required to achieve reliable and real-time communications and to fully utilize the increased bandwidth in multichannel wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we develop a distributed and online algorithm that jointly solves multipath routing, link scheduling, and power control problem, which can adapt automatically to the changes in the network topology and offered load. We particularly focus on finding the resource allocation that realizes trade-off among energy consumption, end-to-end delay, and network throughput for multichannel networks with physical interference model. Our algorithm jointly considers 1) delay and energy-aware power control for optimal transmission radius and rate with physical interference model, 2) throughput efficient multipath routing based on the given optimal transmission rate between the given source-destination pairs, and 3) reliable-aware and throughput efficient multichannel maximal link scheduling for time slots and channels based on the designated paths, and the new physical interference model that is updated by the optimal transmission radius. By proving and simulation, we show that our algorithm is provably efficient compared with the optimal centralized and offline algorithm and other comparable algorithms.

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Correspondence to Xiaoling Zhang.

Additional information

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60704046, 60725312), the National High-Tech Research Development Plan (863 plan) of China (No. 2007AA041201), and the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (No. 20092083).

Xiaoling ZHANG received her B.S. degree in Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, in 2005. She is currently working towards her M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in the area of wireless industrial sensor networks in Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, where her current research focus is on the industrial wireless standards and optimal scheduling algorithms for increasing the reliability and timeliness in wireless networks.

Haibin YU was born in Heilongjiang Province, China, in 1964. He received his Ph.D. degree in Automatic Control at Northeastern University, Shenyang, China. He is currently a professor of Key Laboratory of Industrial Informatics at Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China. His current interests include wireless sensor networks and networked manufacturing.

Wei LIANG received her Ph.D. degree in Mechatronic Engineering from Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 2002. She is currently serving as an associate professor of Shenyang Institute of Automation. Her research interests are in the areas of wireless sensor network, industry communication and system simulation.

Meng ZHENG was born in Liaoning Province, China, in 1983. He received his B.S. degree in Applied Mathematics, and M.S. degree in Operational Research and Cybernetics at Northeastern University, Shenyang, China, in 2005 and 2008, respectively. He is working on his Ph.D. degree at the Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China. His current interests include wireless sensor networks, industry wireless networks and networked control systems.

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Zhang, X., Yu, H., Liang, W. et al. Joint routing, scheduling, and power control for multichannel wireless sensor networks with physical interference. J. Control Theory Appl. 9, 93–105 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-011-0227-8

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