Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of TDOA location algorithms with direct solution method

  • Published:
Journal of Electronics (China)

Abstract

For Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) location based on multi-ground stations scene, two direct solution methods are proposed to solve the target position in TDOA location. Therein, the solving methods are realized in the rectangular and polar coordinates. On the condition of rectangular coordinates, first of all, it solves the radial range between the target and reference station, then calculates the location of the target. In the case of polar coordinates, the azimuth between the target and reference station is solved first, then the radial range between the target and reference station is figured out, finally the location of the target is obtained. Simultaneously, the simulation and comparison analysis are given in detail, and show that the polar solving method has the better fuzzy performance than that of rectangular coordinate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. J. Torrieri. Statistical theory of passive location system. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, AES-20(1984)2, 183–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. X. P. Deng, Z. Liu, W. L. Jiang, Y. Y. Zhou, et al. Passive location method and accuracy analysis with phase difference rate measurements. IEE Proceeding Radar Sonar Navigation, 148(2001)5, 302–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Ch. So and Sh. P. Hui. Constrained location algorithm using TDOA measurements. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronic Communications and Computer Sciences, E86-A(2003)12, 3291–3293.

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. W. Cheung, H. C. So, W. K. Ma, et al. A constrained least squares approach to mobile positioning: algorithms and optimality. EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, 2006(2006)17, 1–23.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. K. W. K. Liu, F. K. W. Chan, and H. C. So. Semidefinite programming approach for range-difference based source localization. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 57(2009)4, 1630–1633.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Kehu Yang, Gang Wang, and Zhi-Quan Luo. Efficient convex relaxation methods for robust target localization by a sensor network using time differences of arrivals. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 57(2009)7, 2775–2784.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. K. C. Ho and W. Xu. An accurate algebraic solution for moving source location using TDOA and FDOA measurements. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 52(2004)9, 2453–2463.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Norouzi and M. Derakhshani. Joint time difference of arrival/angle of arrival position finding in passive radar. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 3(2009)2, 167–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Icki D. Musąron, R. Kaune, and W. Koch. Mobile emitter geolocation and tracking using tdoa and fdoa measurements. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 58(2010)3, 1863–1874.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. He-Wen Wei, Rong Peng, Qun Wan, et al. Multidimensional scaling analysis for passive moving target localization with TDOA and FDOA measurements. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 58(2010)3, 1677–1688.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chun Li.

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60825104, 61072107), the National Postdoctor Fundation (No. 20090451251), the Shaanxi Industry Surmount Foundation (2009K08-31), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JY10000-902025) of China.

Communication author: Li Chun, born in 1971, female, Ph.D. candidate, Research Fellow.

About this article

Cite this article

Li, C., Liu, C. & Liao, G. Comparison of TDOA location algorithms with direct solution method. J. Electron.(China) 28, 652–657 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-012-0752-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-012-0752-8

Key words

CLC index

Navigation