Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of thermal performance of TWT cathode-heater assembly by different contact form between inner heat shield and support cylinder

  • Published:
Journal of Electronics (China)

Abstract

In this paper, the influence of thermal performance of cathode-heater assembly of Traveling Wave Tube (TWT), which has different contact form between inner heat shield and supporting cylinder, is analyzed using the simulation software ANSYS. With both thermal radiation and heat conduction are considered, the temperature and heat flux distribution of structures with different contact form are calculated, and also starting time which is needed before temperature come into steady status. The result of analysis suggests that changing the contact form between inner heat shield and support cylinder can influence the thermal performance of cathode-heater assembly and improve assembly’s temperature distribution and promote heater’s heating efficiency. The result of this paper provides theoretical guidance in the design of cathode-heater assembly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yao Lie-ming, Xiao Li, and Yang Zhong-hai. Thermal-stress analysis of the election gun. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 16(2004)10, 1317–1320 (in Chinese). 姚列明, 肖礼, 杨中海. 行波管电子枪阴极组件的热计 算. 强激光与粒子束, 16(2004)10, 1317–1320.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Han Yong, Liu Yan-wen, Ding Yao-gen, and Liu Pu-kun. Synthetic analysis method of the heat dissipation capability of slow-wave structure for helix TWT. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 31(2009)12, 3015–3018 (in Chinese). 韩勇, 刘燕文, 丁耀根, 刘濮鲲. 螺旋线行波管慢波系 统的综合热分析. 电子与信息学报, 31(2009)12, 3015–3018.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Lawrence Ives, Philipp Borchard, George Collins, et al. Improved Magnetron Injection Guns for Gyrotrons. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 36 (2008)3, 620–630.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hu Taikang, Yu Shiji, Ding Yaogen, and Mingfeng Meng. Imperfect boundaries: thermal simulation of heater-cathode assembly. Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, 27(2008)3, 208–212 (in Chinese). 胡太康, 俞世吉, 丁耀根, 孟鸣凤. 非理想接触条件下 阴极热子组件的热模拟. 真空科学与技术学报, 27(2007)3, 208–212.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Taikang Hu, Shiji Yu, Yaogen Ding, and Mingfeng Meng. Thermal analysis of assembly and non-assembly cathodes. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 19(2007)3, 477–482 (in Chinese) 胡太康, 俞世吉, 孟鸣凤, 丁耀根. 组件与非组件式热 阴极的热特性分. 强激光与粒子束, 19(2007)3, 477–482.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mingfeng Meng, Shiji Yu, Zhenying Xu, Qiang Xu, and Dan Yang. Thermal analysis of differently-structured cathode-heater assemblies in travelling wave tube. Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, 29(2009)5, 513–516 (in Chinese). 孟鸣凤, 俞世吉, 徐振英, 徐强, 杨丹. 行波管阴极热 子组件结构的热分析. 真空科学与技术学报, 29(2009) 5, 513–516.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mingming Sun, Zuo Gu, Ning, and Juan Li. Thermal analysis of hollow cathodes for ion thruster. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 22(2010)5, 1149–1152 (in Chinese). 孙明明, 顾佐, 郭宁, 李娟. 离子推力器空心阴极热特 性模拟分析. 强激光与粒子束, 22(2010)5, 1149–1152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Rubin and J. D. Williams. Hollow cathode discharge initiation and fast starting cathode. 31st International Electhic Propulsion Conference, Michingan, USA, Sept. 20–24, 2009, 2009-026, 1–14.

  9. B. Rubin and J. D. Williams. Hollow cathode conditioning and discharge initiation. Journal of Applied Physics, 104(2008)5, 053302–053302-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R. K. Sharma, A. K. Sinha, and R. K. Gupta. Thermal analysis gun for a mininature helix TWT. IETE Technical Review, 17(2000)5, 269–274.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shiji Yu.

Additional information

Communication author: Yu Shiji, born in 1970, Ph.D., Researcher.

About this article

Cite this article

Zhai, L., Yu, S. The influence of thermal performance of TWT cathode-heater assembly by different contact form between inner heat shield and support cylinder. J. Electron.(China) 28, 609–614 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-012-0735-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-012-0735-9

Key words

CLC index

Navigation