Skip to main content
Log in

A new algorithm for main carrier acquisition in deep space communications

  • Published:
Journal of Electronics (China)

Abstract

Compared with common near space satellite Telemetry, Telecommand, and Communication (TT&C), deep space TT&C presents a more challenging environment such as long distance, very low Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). How to acquire main carrier exactly becomes a hot focus for deep space communications. Already there emerged some main carrier acquisition algorithms, but they all require high SNR and small modulation index. In this paper, we develop a new acquire algorithm. First we use the spectral energy center algorithm to shorten the original sequence, filter out some noise and make the spectral more symmetric. Then we adopt the spectral symmetry algorithm to make full use of the whole spectrum information, and utilize FFT to reduce computation complexity. Simulation results show that our algorithm can acquire main carrier successfully under large modulation index and get good performance with low Carrier to Noise Ratio (CNR).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang Kefeng, He Xiangyu, and Zhao Hongli. The Simulation of Doppler shift in inter-satellite links. Radio Engineering of China, 37(2007)3, 36–38 (in Chinese). 王克锋, 何翔宇, 赵洪利. 卫星星间链路多普勒频移仿真. 无线电工程, 37(2007)3, 36–38.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Amiri Shervin and Mehdipour Mohammad. Accurate Doppler frequency shift estimation for any satellite orbit. 2007 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey, IEEE, 2007, 602–607.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kreng Jack, Sue Milton, Do Sieu, et al.. Telemetry, tracking, and command link performance using the USB/STDN waveform. IEEE 2007 Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, March 3–10, 2007, 1–15.

  4. Chit-Sang Tsang. Carrier false lock performance for TDRS TT&C transponder. Aerospace Applications Conference 1994 Proceedings, Colorado, USA, IEEE, 1994, 355–366.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang Fuchang and Lu Kunsheng. Phase-locked Technique. Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 1997, 55–59 (in Chinese). 王福昌, 鲁昆生. 锁相技术. 武汉, 华中科技大学出版社, 1997, 55–59.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li Haitao and Li Guomin. Study on anti-sideband locking in carrier acquisition. Journal of Spacecraft TT&C Technology, 22(2002)1, 32–36 (in Chinese). 李海涛, 李国民. 载波捕获防错锁技术新探. 飞行器测控学报, 22(2002)1, 32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li Haitao. Research on avoiding error lock of carrier frequency acquisition in China Unified Microwave System. [Master dissertation]. National University of Defense Technology, 2002, 25–28 (in Chinese). 李海涛. 微波统一测控系统载波捕获防错锁技术研究. [硕士论文]. 国防科学技术大学, 2002, 22–28.

  8. Lai Weidong, Zhan Yafeng, and Lu Jianhua. Carrier acquisition algorithm with large modulation index for unified microwave TT&C systems. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 49(2009)7, 940–943 (in Chinese). 赖卫东, 詹亚锋, 陆建华. 大调制度微波统一测控系统载波捕获算法. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 49(2009)7, 940–943.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wu Jianqiang, Zhan Yafeng, Yan Xuelong, et al.. An approach to main carrier acquisition based on circular self-convolution algorithm. Communications Technology, 43(2010)7, 57–60 (in Chinese). 吴建强, 詹亚锋, 颜学龙, 等. 基于圆卷积的主载波捕获算法. 通信技术, 43(2010)7, 57–60.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Paul Collins and Peter Stewart. GPS SNR Observations. Canada, Geodetic Research Laboratory, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ruyuan Zhang.

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61032003 and No. 61021001).

Communication author: Zhang Ruyuan, born in 1987, male, Ph.D. candidate.

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, R., Zhan, Y. & Lu, J. A new algorithm for main carrier acquisition in deep space communications. J. Electron.(China) 28, 169–173 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-011-0588-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-011-0588-7

Key words

CLC index

Navigation