Abstract
The channel estimation technique is investigated in OFDM communication systems with multi-antenna Amplify-and-Forward (AF) relay. The Space-Time Block Code (STBC) is applied at the transmitter of the relay to obtain diversity gain. According to the transmission characteristics of OFDM symbols on multiple antennas, a pilot-aided Linear Minimum Mean-Square-Error (LMMSE) channel estimation algorithm with low complexity is designed. Simulation results show that, the proposed LMMSE estimator outperforms least-square estimator and approaches the optimal estimator without error in the performance of Symbol Error Ratio (SER) under several modulation modes, and has a good estimation effect in the realistic relay communication scenario.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse, and G. W. Wornell. Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: efficient protocols and outage behavior. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 50(2004)12, 3062–3080.
C. S. Patel and G. L. Stuber. Channel estimation for amplify-and-forward relay based cooperation Diversity Systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 6(2007)6, 2348–2356.
B. Gedik and M. Uysal. Two channel estimation methods for amplify-and-forward relay networks. Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE’2008), Niagara Falls, Canada, May 4–7, 2008, 615–618.
F. F. Gao, T. Cui, and A. Nallanathan. On channel estimation and optimal training design for amplify and forward relay networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(2008)5, 1907–1916.
P. Lioliou and M. Viberg. Least-Squares based channel estimation for MIMO relays. International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA’2008), Darmstadt, Germany, Feb. 26–27, 2008, 90–95.
A. S. Lalos, A. A. Rontogiannis, and K. Berberidis. Channel estimation techniques in amplify and forward relay networks. IEEE 9th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC’2008), Recife, Brazil, July 6–9, 2008, 446–450.
M. Herdin and A. Gunther. Pilot design for OFDM amplify-and-forward with chunk reordering. Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC’2007), Kowloon, Hong Kong, March 11–15 2007, 140–1405.
B. Jiang, F. Gao, X. Gao, et al.. Channel estimation for amplify-and-forward two-way relay network with power allocation. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communations (ICC), Dresden, Germany, June 2009, 1–5.
A. S. Ibrahim and K. Liu. Mitigating channel estimation error with timing synchronization tradeoff in cooperative communications. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 58(2010)1, 337–348.
H. M. Kim, T. W. Yune, D. Kim, et al.. Decisiondirected channel estimation for SC-FDE in amplifyand-forward relaying networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 14(2010)3, 211–213.
H. Bolcskei, R. U. Nabar, O. Oyman, and A. J. Paulraj. Capacity scaling laws in MIMO relay networks. IEEE Transactions Wireless Communications, 5(2006)6, 1433–1444.
B. K. Chalise and L. Vandendorpe. MIMO relay design for multipoint-to-multipoint communications with imperfect channel state information. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 57(2009)7, 2785–2796.
D. Tse and P. Viswanath. Fundamentals of Wireless Communication. Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 2005, 189–202.
K. S. Woo, H. Lee, H. K. Chung, et al.. MMSE channel estimation for OFDM systems with transparent multi-hop relays. IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC’2007), Athens, Sept. 3–7. 2007, 1–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu province(No. 08KJB510015).
Communication author: Chen Mingxue, born in 1972, male, Ph.D. candidate. College of Communication and Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China.
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, M., Xu, C. Channel estimation technique in multi-antenna AF relay communication systems. J. Electron.(China) 28, 22–29 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-011-0509-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-011-0509-9