Skip to main content
Log in

An approach to suppress short-range clutter for non-side looking airborne radar

  • Published:
Journal of Electronics (China)

Abstract

When the Airborne Early Warning (AEW) radar transmits medial or high Pulse Repetitive Frequency (PRF) signal, the range ambiguity occurs. The clutter of short-range clutter has serious range dependence problem for non-Side Looking Airborne Radar (non-SLAR). As a result, the clutter plus noise covariance matrix can not be estimated correctly, and the performance of clutter suppression obtained by Space-Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) degrades greatly. The uniform linear array has not elevation degrees; therefore, the short-range clutter can not be suppressed directly. A short-range clutter suppression method is proposed. The method first estimate the elevation angles of the ambiguous short-range gate, then eliminates short-range clutter by space time interpolation and adds moving target protection in the procedure. This method can suppress the short-range clutter well. Simulation results show the validity of the method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  1. Asron K. S, Karl Gerlach, and Shannon D. B. Partially adaptive STAP using the FRACTA algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 45(2009)1, 58–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gao Fei, Xie Wenchong, and Wang Yongliang. Research on 3D-STAP methods in non-stationary clutter. Acta Electronica Sinica, 37(2009)4, 868–872 (in Chinese). 高飞, 谢文冲, 王永良. 非均匀杂波环境3D-STAP 方 法研究. 电子学报, 37(2009)4, 868–872.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Liu Chongfeng and Liao Guisheng. Improving the STAP performance via diagonal loading. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 30(2008)4, 906–910 (in Chinese). 刘文聪, 廖桂生. 基于对角加载的 STAP 性能改善. 电子与信息学报, 30(2008)4, 906–910.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. M. Kogon and M. A. Zatman. Bistatic STAP for airborne radar systems. ASAP Workshop. Lexington, MA, USA, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, 2001, 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Himed, Y. Zhang, and A. Hajjari. STAP with angle-Doppler compensation for bistatic airborne radars. In Proceedings of 2002 IEEE Radar Conference, Long Beach, Calif, USA, 2002, 311–317.

  6. B. Himed, Y. Zhang, and A. Hajjari. Adaptive cancellation method for geometry-induced nonstationary bistatic clutter environments. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 43(2007)2, 651–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Zatman. The properties of adaptive algorithms with time varying weights. In Proceedings of IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2000, 82–86.

  8. F. D. Lapierre, J. G. Verly, and M. V. Droogenbroeck. New solutions to the problem of range dependence in bistatic STAP radars. In Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Radar Conference, Huntsville, AL, May 8, 2003, 452–459.

  9. F. D. Lapierre, P. Ries and J. G. Verly. Foundation for mitigating range dependence in radar space-time adaptive processing. IET Radar Sonar Navigation, 3(2009)1, 18–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Friedlander. The MVDR beamformer for circular arrays. In Proceedings of 34th Asilomar Conference, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, 2000, Vol. 1, 25–29.

  11. Peng Xiaorui, Xie Wenchong, and Wang Yongliang. Improved joint space-time interpolation technique for bistatic airborne radar. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 32(2010)7, 1697–1702 (in Chinese). 彭晓瑞, 谢文冲, 王永良. 一种基于空时内插的双基地 机载雷达杂波抑制方法. 电子与信息学报, 32(2010)7, 1697–1702.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yue Bing, Li Ming, and Liao Guisheng. Space-time interpolation based to compensate clutter range dependence for airborne radar. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 32(2010)8, 1557–1561 (in Chinese) 岳兵, 李明, 廖桂生. 基于空时插值的机载雷达杂波距 离依赖性补偿方法. 系统工程与电子技术, 32(2010)8, 1557–1561.

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. M. Corbell and T. B. Hale. 3-dimensional STAP performance analysis using the cross-spectral metric. In Proceedings IEEE Radar Conference, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, Apr. 2004, 610–615.

  14. T. B. Hale, M. A. Temple, J. F. Raquet, and M. E. Oxley. Localized three dimensional adaptive spatial-temporal processing for airborne radar. IEE Proceedings of Radar, Sonar and Navigation. 150 (2003)1, 18–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vijay Varadarajan and Jeffrey L. Krolik. Joint space-time interpolation for distorted linear and bistatic array geometries. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 54(2006)3, 848–860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Wu, T. Wang, X, Meng, and Z. Bao. Clutter suppression for airborne non-sidelooking radar using ECRB-STAP algorithm. IET Radar Sonar and Navigation, 4(2010)4, 497–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R. C. Dipietro. Extended factored space-time processing for airborne radar systems. In Proceeding of the 26th Asilomar conference on Signal, System, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, Oct. 1992, 425–430.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liang Zhang.

Additional information

Support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60736009 and No. 60825104).

Communication author: Li Ming, born in 1984, male, Ph.D.. National Lab of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China.

About this article

Cite this article

Li, M., Liao, G. & Zhang, L. An approach to suppress short-range clutter for non-side looking airborne radar. J. Electron.(China) 28, 64–70 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-011-0452-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-011-0452-9

Key words

CLC index

Navigation