Skip to main content
Log in

Preconditioned methods for Space-Time Adaptive Processing

  • Published:
Journal of Electronics (China)

Abstract

This paper introduces the preconditioned methods for Space-Time Adaptive Processing (STAP). Using the Block-Toeplitz-Toeplitz-Block (BTTB) structure of the clutter-plus-noise covariance matrix, a Block-Circulant-Circulant-Block (BCCB) preconditioner is constructed. Based on the preconditioner, a Preconditioned Multistage Wiener Filter (PMWF) which can be implemented by the Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) method is proposed. Simulation results show that the PMWF has faster convergence rate and lower processing rank compared with the MWF.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. S. Reed and L. E. Brennan. Rapid convergence rate in adaptive arrays. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 10(1974)6, 853–863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Wang and L. Cai. On adaptive spatial-temporal processing for airborne surveillance radar systems. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 30(1994) 3, 660–670.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. S. Goldstein and I. S. Reed. Reduced rank adaptive filtering. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 45(1997)2, 493–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. L. M. William. A STAP overview. IEEE A&E System Magazine, 19(2004)1, 19–35.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. J. S. Goldstein, I. S. Reed, and P. A. Zulch. Multistage partially adaptive STAP CFAR detection algorithm. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace Electronic Systems, 35(1999)2, 645–661.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. R. H. Chan and M. K. Ng. Conjugate gradient methods for Toeplitz systems. SIAM Review, 38(1996)3, 427–482.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. T. A. Barton and S. T. Smith. Structured covariance estimation for space-time adaptive processing. Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Münich, Germany, Apr. 21–24, 1997, vol.5, 3493–3496.

  8. T. Chan and J. Olkin. Circulant preconditioner for Toeplitz-block matrices. Numer Algo., 6(1994)1, 89–101.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. M. E. Weippert, J. D. Hiemstra, J. S. Goldstein, et al. Insights from the relationship between the multistage Wiener filter and the method of conjugate gradients. The Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop Proceedings, SAIC, Chantilly, VA, USA, Aug. 4–6, 2002, 388–392.

  10. G. Dietl. Conjugate gradient implementation of multistage nested Wiener filter for reduced dimension processing. [M.S. dissertation], Münich University, 2001.

  11. J. Ward. Space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar. Technical Report 1015, Lincoln Lab, Dec. 1994.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zenghui Zhang.

Additional information

Supported by the Innovation Foundation of NUDT for Ph.D. graduates.

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, Z., Hu, W. & Yu, W. Preconditioned methods for Space-Time Adaptive Processing. J. Electron.(China) 25, 465–470 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-006-6249-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-006-6249-6

Key words

CLC index

Navigation