Skip to main content
Log in

An HMM based analysis framework for semantic video events

  • Published:
Journal of Electronics (China)

Abstract

Semantic video analysis plays an important role in the field of machine intelligence and pattern recognition. In this paper, based on the Hidden Markov Model (HMM), a semantic recognition framework on compressed videos is proposed to analyze the video events according to six low-level features. After the detailed analysis of video events, the pattern of global motion and five features in foreground—the principal parts of videos, are employed as the observations of the Hidden Markov Model to classify events in videos. The applications of the proposed framework in some video event detections demonstrate the promising success of the proposed framework on semantic video analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. L. Yeo, B. Liu. Rapid scene analysis on compressed video. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 5(1995)6, 533–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Ekin, A. M. Tekalp, R. Mehrota. Automatic soccer video analysis and summarization. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 12(2003)7, 796–807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Li, S. Narayanan, C-C J. Kuo. Content-based movie analysis and indexing based on audio visual cues. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 14(2004)8, 1073–1085.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Wang, Y-F Ma, H-J Zhang, et al. A generic framework for semantic sports video analysis using dynamic Bayesian networks. in Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia Modeling. Melbourne, IEEE, 2005, 115–122.

  5. L. Rabiner. A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected application in speech recognition. Proc. of IEEE, 77(1989)2, 257–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. F. Niu, M. A. Mottaled. HMM-based segmentation and recognition of human activities from video sequences. in Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia and Expo. Amsterdam, IEEE, 2005, 804–807.

  7. M. Barnard, J-M Odobez. Sports event recognition using layered HMMs. in Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia and Expo., Amsterdam, IEEE, 2005, 1150–1153.

  8. G. Xu, Y-F Ma, H-J Zhang, et al. An HMM-based framework for video semantic analysis. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 15(2005)11, 1422–1433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. E. Baum, J. A. Egon. An inequality with application to statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of a Markov process and to a model for ecology. Bull Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 73(1967), 360–363.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. L. E. Baum. An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processed. Inequalities, 3(1972), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. D. Forney. The Viterbi algorithm. Proc. of IEEE, 61(1973), 268–278.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. F. Dufaux, J. Konrad. Efficient, robust, and fast motion estimation for video coding. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 9(2000)3, 497–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to You Junyong.

Additional information

Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60572045), the Ministry of Education of China Ph.D. Program Foundation (No.20050698033), and Cooperation Project (2005.7–2007.6) with Microsoft Research Asia.

About this article

Cite this article

You, J., Liu, G. & Zhang, Y. An HMM based analysis framework for semantic video events. J. of Electron.(China) 24, 271–275 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-006-0117-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-006-0117-2

Key words

CLC index

Navigation