Skip to main content
Log in

A vertical layered space-time code and its closed-form blind symbol detection

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Electronics (China)

Abstract

Vertical layered space-time codes have demonstrated the enormous potential to accommodate rapid flow data. Thus far, vertical layered space-time codes assumed that perfect estimates of current channel fading conditions are available at the receiver. However, increasing the number of transmit antennas increases the required training interval and reduces the available time in which data may be transmitted before the fading coefficients change. In this paper, a vertical layered space-time code is proposed. By applying the subspace method to the layered space-time code, the symbols can be detected without training symbols and channel estimates at the transmitter or the receiver. Monte Carlo simulations show that performance can approach that of the detection method with the knowledge of the channel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. J. Foschini, M. J. Gans, On limits of wireless communication in a fading environment when using multiple antennas, Wireless Personal Commun., 6(1998)3, 311–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G. J. Foschini, Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multi-element antennas, Bell Labs Tech. J., (1996) Autumn, 41–59.

  3. B. L. Hughes, Differential space-time modulation, IEEE Trans. on Inform. Theory, 46(2000)7, 2567–2578.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Liu, G. Xu, Closed-form blind symbol estimation in digital communications, IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 43(1995)11, 2714–2723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Liu, G. Xu, A subspace method for signature waveform estimation in synchronous CDMA systems, IEEE Trans. on Commun., 44(1996)10, 1346–1354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Zhou, B. Muquet, G. B. Giannakis, Subspace-based (semi-) blind channel estimation for block precoded space-time OFDM, IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing., 50(2002)5, 1215–1228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Q. Yin, R. Newcomb, L. Zou, Estimating 2-D angle of arrival via two parallel linear array, Proc. IEEE ICASSP’89, Glasgow, Scotland, May 1989, 2803–2806.

  8. P. W. Wolniansky, G. J. Foschini, G. D. Golden, R. A. Valenzuela, V-BLAST: An architecture for realizing very high data rates over the rich-scattering wireless channel, Proc. URSI ISSSE’98, Pisa, Italy, 1998, 295–300.

  9. G. J. Foschini, G. D. Golden, Simplified processing for high spectral efficiency wireless communication employing multi-element arrays, IEEE J. on Select. Areas Commun., 17(1999)11, 1841–1852.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Jiang, The smart antenna system based on space-time channel estimation, Ph. D. Dissertation, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2001.

  11. D. Xiu, J. M. Kahn, Layered space-time codes for wireless communications using multiple transmit antennas, Proc. IEEE ICC’99, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1999, 436–440.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Partially supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation (No.69872029) and the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.1999069808) of China

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, Z., Yin, Q., Zhang, H. et al. A vertical layered space-time code and its closed-form blind symbol detection. J. of Electron.(China) 20, 102–109 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-003-0004-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-003-0004-z

Key words

Navigation