Abstract
The present examination deals with the effects of nanofluids on corrugated walls under the influence of electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) in the curved channel. The investigation is carried out by water-based nanofluids using copper nanoparticle. Firstly performed the mathematical modelling by applying the method of perturbation, we have evaluated analytical solutions for the velocity and temperature. For the corrugations of the two walls periodic sine waves are described for small amplitude either in phase or out of phase. By using numerical calculations we analyzed the corrugation effects on the velocity and temperature for EMHD flow. The physical effects of flow variables like Hartmann number, Volumetric concentration of nanoparticles, Grashof number, Curvature parameter and Heat absorption coefficient are graphically discussed. Moreover, the effect of Curvature parameter on Stresses and Nusselt number is discussed through tables. The velocity and temperature decrease when the curvature parameter is increased. The electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) velocity and temperature distributions show that 0° is the phase difference between the two walls for in phase and the phase difference is equal to the 180° between two walls for out of phase. The important conclusion is that reducing the unobvious wave effect on the velocity and temperature for a small value of amplitude ratio parameter.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S Nadeem, S Ijaz. Impulsion of nanoparticles as a drug carrier for the theoretical investigation of stenosed arteries with induced magnetic effects, J Magn Magn Mater, 2016, 410: 230–241.
S M S Murshed, C A N Castro, M J V Lourenco, M L M Lopes, F J V Santos. A review of boiling and convective heat transfer with nanofluids, Renew Sustain Energ Rev, 2011, 15(5): 2342–2354.
N S Akbar, A W Butt. Bio mathematical venture for the metallic nanoparticles due to ciliary motion, Comput Meth Prog Bio, 2016, 134: 43–51.
I Shahzadi, S Nadeem. Role of inclined magnetic field and copper nanoparticles on peristaltic flow of nanofluid through inclined annulus: application of the clot model, Commun Theor Phys, 2017, 67(6): 704–714.
S Ijaz, S Nadeem. A biomedical solicitation examination of nanoparticles as drug agents to minimize the hemodynamics of a stenotic channel, Eur Phys J Plus, 2017, 132(11): 448–461.
S U Rahman, R Ellahi, S Nadeem, Q M Z Zia. Simultaneous effects of nanoparticles and slip on Jeffrey fluid through tapered artery with mild stenosis, J Mol Liq, 2016, 218: 484–493.
S U S Choi, J A Eastman. Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles, ASME Int Mech Eng Cong Expos, 1995, 66: 99–105.
J Buongiorno. Convective transport in nanofluids, ASME J Heat Transfer, 2005, 128(3): 240–250.
N S Akbar. Metallic nanoparticles analysis for the peristaltic flow in an asymmetric channel with MHD, IEEE Trans Nanotechnol, 2014, 13(2): 357–361.
S Nadeem, I Shahzadi. Mathematical analysis for peristaltic flow of two phase nanofluid in a curved channel, Commun Theor Phys, 2015, 64(5): 547–554.
M Sheikholeslami, S A Shehzad. CVFEM simulation for nanofluid migration in a porous medium using Darcy model, Int J Heat Mass Transf, 2018, 122: 1264–1271.
R Ellahi, S M Sait, N Shehzad, N Mobin. Numerical Simulation and Mathematical Modeling of Electro-Osmotic Couette—Poiseuille Flow of MHD Power-Law Nanofluid with Entropy Generation, Symmetry, 2019, 11(8): 1038–1045.
M M Bhatti, A Zeeshan, R Ellahi, O A Bég, A Kadir. Effects of coagulation on the two-phase peristaltic pumping of magnetized Prandtl biofluid through an endoscopic annular geometry containing a porous medium, Chin J Phy, 2019, 58(1): 222–234.
N Shehzad, A Zeeshan, R Ellahi. Electroosmotic flow of MHD power law Al2O3-PVC nanouid in a horizontal channel: Couette-Poiseuille flow model, Comm Theor Phys, 2018, 69(6): 655–663.
A Zeeshan, R Ellahi, F Mabood, F Hussain. Numerical study on bi-phase Coupled stress fluid in the presence of Hafnium and metallic nanoparticles over an inclined plane, Inte J Num Meth Heat Fluid Flow, 2019 29 (8): 2854–2869.
J L Anderson. Colloid transport by interfacial forces, Annu Rev Fluid Mech, 1989, 21(1): 61–99.
M J Canny. Flow and transport in plants, Annu Rev Fluid Mech, 1977, 9 (1): 275–296.
H A Stone, A D Stroock, A Ajdari. Engineering flows in small devices: microfluidics toward a Lab-on-a-chip, Annu Rev Fluid Mech, 2004 36: 381–411.
T Bayraktar, S B Pidugu. Characterization of liquid flows in microfluidic systems, Int J Heat Mass Trans, 2006, 49(5–6): 815–824.
P N Karanth, V Desai, S Kulkarni. Modeling of single and multilayer polyvinylidene fluoride film for micro pump actuation, Microsyst Technol, 2010, 16(4): 641–646.
H J H Bau, J Zhu, S Qian, Y Xiang. A magneto-hydrodynamically controlled fluidic network, Sens Actuator B: Chem, 2003, 88(2): 205–216.
S Qian, H H Bau. Magneto-hydrodynamics based microfluidics. Mechanics research communications, Mech Res Commun, 2009, 36(1): 10–21.
S Sarkar, S Ganguly. Fully developed thermal transport in combined pressure and electroosmotically driven flow of nanofluid in a microchannel under the effect of a magnetic field, Microfluid Nanofluid, 2014, 18 (4): 623–636.
A Zeeshan, N Shehzad, T Abbas, R Ellahi. Effects of radiative electro-magnetohydrodynamics diminishing internal energy of pressure-driven flow of titanium dioxide-water nanofluid due to entropy generation, Entropy, 2019, 21(3): 236–245.
M Buren, Y J Jian, L Chang. Electromagnetohydrodynamic ow through a microparallel channel with corrugated walls, J Phys D: Appl Phys, 2014, 47(42): 425–501.
M rashid, S Nadeem. EMHD flow through microchannels with corrugated walls in the presence of nanofluid, Canad J Phy, 2018, 999: 1–20.
Z K H Chu. Slip flow in an annulus with corrugated walls, J Phys D: Appl Phys, 2000, 33(6): 627–631.
Y C Shu, C C Chang, Y S Chen, C Y Wang. Electro-osmotic flow in a wavy microchannel: coherence between the electric potential and the wall shape function, Phys Fluids, 2010, 22(8): 082001.
M rashid, I Shazadi, S Nadeem. Corrugated walls analysis in microchannels through porous medium under Electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) effects, Results in phy, 2018, 9: 171–183.
K H W Chu. Small-Knudsen-number flow in a corrugated tube, Meccanica, 1999, 34(2): 133–137.
E A M Elshafei, M M Awad, E El-Negiry, A G Ali. Heat transfer and pressure drop in corrugated channels, Energy, 2010, 35(1): 101–110.
H Sato, T Kawai, T Fujita, M Okabe. Two dimensional peristaltic flow in curved channels, Trans Jpn Soc Mech Eng Ser B, 2000, 66: 679–685.
J V Ramanamurthy, K M Prasad, V K Narla. Unsteady peristaltic transport in curved channels, Phys Fluids, 2013, 25(9): 0919035.
S Nadeem, S Hina. Ciliary motion phenomenon of viscous nanofluid in a curved channel with wall properties, Eur Phys J Plus, 2016, 131(3): 65–75.
S Nadeem, S Hina. Theoretical analysis of Cu-blood nanofluid for metachronal wave of cilia motion in a curved channel, IEEE T NANOBIOSCI, 2015, 14(4): 447–454.
H Sadaf, R Malik. Nano Fluid Flow Analysis in the Presence of Slip Effects and Wall Properties by Means of Contraction and Expansion, Commun Theor Phys, 2018, 70(3): 337–343.
S Nadeem, I Shahzadi. Mathematical analysis for peristaltic flow of two phase nanofluid in a curved channel, Commun Theor Phys, 2015, 64(5): 547–554.
S Nadeem, E N Maraj. The mathematical analysis for peristaltic flow of nano fluid in a curved channel with compliant walls, Appl Nanosci, 2014, 4(1): 85–92.
W R Dean, S Chapman. Fluid motion in a curved channel, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, 1928, 121(787): 402–420.
S Nadeem, E N Maraj EN. The mathematical analysis for peristaltic flow of hyperbolic tangent fluid in a curved channel, Commun Theor Phys, 2013, 59(6): 729.
S Hina, T Hayat, M Mustafa, A Alsaedi. Peristaltic transport of pseudoplastic fluid in a curved channel with wall properties and slip conditions, Int J Biomathe, 2014, 7(2): 1450015.
KhS Mekheimer, Y Abd Elmaboud. The infuence of heat transfer and magnetic field on peristaltic transport of a Newtonian fluid in a vertical annulus: Application of an endoscope, Phy Lett A, 2008, 372(3): 1657–1665.
J H Masliyah, S Bhattacharjee. Electrokinetic and colloid transport phenomena, John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN: 9780471799740.
C Vasudev, U Rajeswara Rao, G Prabhakara Rao, M SV Reddy. Peristaltic flow of a Newtonian fluid through a porous medium in a vertical tube under the effect of a magnetic field, Int J Cur Sci Res, 2011, 1(10): 105–110.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rashid, M., Nadeem, S. Flow of EMHD nanofluid in curved channel through corrugated walls. Appl. Math. J. Chin. Univ. 37, 513–529 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11766-022-3899-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11766-022-3899-6