Abstract
This article brings attention to challenges faced by stakeholders in Mexico-United States border cultural heritage, from community access to material to the reclaiming of a transborder history. Focusing on print culture, in this case newspapers in physical, microfilm and digital formats, this analysis sheds light on how classification schemes, infrastructures, and their governance raise inequities within archival material housed in governmental institutions, universities, and commercial platforms located in both Mexico and the United States. Finally, this work proposes binational-transnational ethical practices and digital initiatives that allow and facilitate the creation of transborder knowledge by integrating border cultural heritage with digital humanities.
Résumé
Cet article attire l'attention sur les difficultés auxquelles sont confrontées les parties prenantes du patrimoine culturel situé sur la frontière entre le Mexique et les États-Unis, qu'il s'agisse de l'accès par la communauté aux matériaux ou de la réappropriation d'une histoire transfrontalière. S'attachant à la culture de l'imprimerie, dans le cas présent aux journaux de presse sous des formats physiques, de microfilms et numériques, cette analyse met en lumière la manière dont les systèmes de classification, les infrastructures et leur gouvernance suscitent des inégalités au sein des matériaux archivés qu'abritent des institutions gouvernementales, des universités et des plateformes commerciales situées tant au Mexique qu'aux États-Unis. Cette recherche propose enfin des pratiques éthiques et des initiatives numériques binationales et transnationales permettant et facilitant la création de savoirs transfrontaliers par l'intégration d'un patrimoine culturel frontalier à des humanités numériques.
Resumen
Este artículo llama la atención sobre los desafíos que enfrentan las partes interesadas en el patrimonio cultural fronterizo entre México y Estados Unidos, desde el acceso comunitario al material hasta la recuperación de una historia transfronteriza. Al centrarse en la cultura impresa, en este caso los periódicos en formato físico, microfilm y digital, este análisis arroja luz sobre cómo los esquemas de clasificación, las infraestructuras y su gobernanza generan inequidades dentro del material de archivo alojado en instituciones gubernamentales, universidades y plataformas comerciales ubicadas tanto en México como en los Estados Unidos. Finalmente, este trabajo propone prácticas éticas e iniciativas digitales binacionales-transnacionales que permitan y faciliten la creación de conocimiento transfronterizo al integrar el patrimonio cultural fronterizo con las humanidades digitales.
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Fernández Quintanilla, S., Álvarez, M.E. Transborder Knowledge-Making: Accessing, Reclaiming, and Creating Digital Archives. Arch 18, 510–525 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11759-022-09462-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11759-022-09462-1
Key words
- Mexico-United States Border
- Transborder cultural heritage
- Newspapers
- Borderlands digital archives