Abstract
Tourism in heritage sites pushes back on the criticism of whether or not globalization should be understood as a conflict between creation, civil rights, and the ecosystem, normative ideas often characteristic of specific grounded communities. Tourism in ancient heritage sites has been a popular form for decades and remains so. Therefore, many studies address sustainability issues in these locations by focusing on their economic and environmental aspects. By comparison, fewer studies address social sustainability in historical sites, particularly in the context of developing economies. Given the scarcity of such research, this study explores social-sustainability concerns in Hampi, India. The application of a qualitative methodology with triangulation techniques identified the objective of this study. Reflective thematic analysis identified three main themes: power, politics, and the ongoing tug of war between local people and authorities; heritage tourism development challenges in Hampi; and “what is real,” ie., the concerns of authenticity.
Résumé
Le tourisme sur des sites patrimoniaux vient à l'encontre de la critique sur le point de savoir si la mondialisation doit ou non être comprise comme un conflit entre la création, les droits civils et l'écosystème, ces idées normatives étant souvent la caractéristique de communautés spécifiques bien établies. Le tourisme sur des sites anciens du patrimoine a été une manifestation populaire depuis des décennies et le demeure. Par conséquent, de nombreuses études traitent des questions de durabilité sur ces sites et sont axées sur leurs aspects économiques et environnementaux. Par comparaison, les études sont plus rares concernant l'étude de la durabilité sociale sur les sites historiques, en particulier dans le contexte des économies en voie de développement. Eu égard à la rareté d'une telle recherche, cette étude explore les préoccupations en matière de durabilité sociale à Hampi, en Inde. L'application d'une méthodologie qualitative associée à des techniques de triangulation a identifié l'objectif de cette étude. Une analyse thématique réflective a décelé trois thèmes principaux : le pouvoir, la politique et le bras de fer en cours entre la population locale et les autorités ; les difficultés du développement touristique des sites patrimoniaux à Hampi ; et « ce qui est vrai », à savoir, les préoccupations liées à l'authenticité.
Resumen
El turismo en sitios patrimoniales rechaza las críticas de si la globalización debe entenderse o no como un conflicto entre la creación, los derechos civiles y el ecosistema, ideas normativas a menudo características de comunidades arraigadas específicas. El turismo en los sitios del patrimonio antiguo ha sido una forma popular durante décadas y sigue siéndolo. Por lo tanto, muchos estudios abordan los problemas de sostenibilidad en estos lugares, centrándose en sus aspectos económicos y ambientales. En comparación, menos estudios abordan la sostenibilidad social en sitios históricos, particularmente en el contexto de las economías en desarrollo. Dada la escasez de este tipo de investigación, este estudio explora las preocupaciones de sostenibilidad social en Hampi, India. La aplicación de una metodología cualitativa con técnicas de triangulación identificó el objetivo de este estudio. El análisis temático reflexivo identificó tres temas principales: el poder, la política y el continuo tira y afloja entre la población local y las autoridades; los desafíos del desarrollo del turismo patrimonial en Hampi; y “lo que es real”, es decir, las preocupaciones de autenticidad.
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Nair, B.B., Sinha, S. & Dileep, M.R. Who Owns the Heritage? Power and Politics of Heritage Site Management in Tourism, Hampi, India. Arch (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11759-022-09459-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11759-022-09459-w
Key Words
- Tourism politics
- Ancient sites
- Triangulation
- Reflexive thematic analysis