Skip to main content
Log in

Trends on Gastrotricha research: a bibliometric analysis

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Biologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Since the discovery of the first Gastrotricha at the end of the eighteenth century, the study of this taxon has proven to be notoriously difficult due to the fragility of the body and its diminutive size. Consequently, this microinvertebrates group is considered part of the less-known metazoan taxa and its biodiversity knowledge is still far from being understood. To bring light to the past, present, and future understanding of Gastrotricha biodiversity literature, we conducted the first study aimed to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluating the global research productivity on this clade by carrying out a bibliographic survey in Web of Science and Scopus databases using bibliometric tools. We found 523 studies published between 1904 and 2022 and detected i) a high prevalence of “new species’’ as a keyword in the literature, indicating the youth of our knowledge on biodiversity of this phylum; ii) the formation of clusters of interacting researchers around well-established veterans’ researchers in Europe; but also, iii) the formation of new research centers training new researchers in recent decades around the world. However, we also found that there are gaps in the accessibility of past literature in the main search tools. We believe that it is time to explore new facets of Gastrotricha research and we hope that our study can provide a guide for future research development to shape more effective policies for biodiversity discovery and conservation initiatives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. A fractional authorship quantifies the contribution of an individual author to a set of multi-authored manuscripts, assuming a uniform contribution of all co-authors in each document.

References

  • Appeltans W, Ahyong ST, Anderson G, Angel MV, Artois T, Bailly N, Bamber R, Barber A, Bartsch I, Berta A, Blazewicz-Paszkowycz M, Bock P, Boxshall G, Boyko CB, Brandao SN, Bray RA, Bruce NL, Cairns SD, Chan TY, Cheng L, Collins AG, Cribb T, Curini-Galletti M, Dahdouh-Guebas F, Davie PJ, Dawson MN, De Clerck O, Decock W, De Grave S, de Voogd NJ, Domning DP, Emig CC, Erseus C, Eschmeyer W, Fauchald K, Fautin DG, Feist SW, Fransen CH, Furuya H, Garcia-Alvarez O, Gerken S, Gibson D, Gittenberger A, Gofas S, Gomez-Daglio L, Gordon DP, Guiry MD, Hernandez F, Hoeksema BW, Hopcroft RR, Jaume D, Kirk P, Koedam N, Koenemann S, Kolb JB, Kristensen RM, Kroh A, Lambert G, Lazarus DB, Lemaitre R, Longshaw M, Lowry J, Macpherson E, Madin LP, Mah C, Mapstone G, McLaughlin PA, Mees J, Meland K, Messing CG, Mills CE, Molodtsova TN, Mooi R, Neuhaus B, Ng PK, Nielsen C, Norenburg J, Opresko DM, Osawa M, Paulay G, Perrin W, Pilger JF, Poore GC, Pugh P, Read GB, Reimer JD, Rius M, Rocha RM, Saiz-Salinas JI, Scarabino V, Schierwater B, Schmidt-Rhaesa A, Schnabel KE, Schotte M, Schuchert P, Schwabe E, Segers H, Self-Sullivan C, Shenkar N, Siegel V, Sterrer W, Stohr S, Swalla B, Tasker ML, Thuesen EV, Timm T, Todaro MA, Turon X, Tyler S, Uetz P, van der Land J, Vanhoorne B, van Ofwegen LP, van Soest RW, Vanaverbeke J, Walker-Smith G, Walter TC, Warren A, Williams GC, Wilson SP, Costello MJ (2012) The magnitude of global marine species diversity. Curr Biol 22:2189–2202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Araujo TQ, Hochberg R (2017) Description of a new species of Thaumastoderma (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida: Thaumastodermatidae) from Belize and Tobago. Proc Biol Soc Wash 130:120–127. https://doi.org/10.2988/17-00003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araujo TQ, Wieloch AH, Vidigal THD, Hochberg R, Garraffoni ARS (2016) Pseudostomella dolichopoda Todaro, 2012 and P. cataphracta Ruppert, 1970 (Gastrotricha: Thaumastodermatidae): new records from Brazil and USA and an updated key to the genus. Check List 12: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15560/12.6.1986

  • Araújo TQ, Alcântara FC, Garraffoni ARS (2013) New records of Gastrotricha from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ 48:68–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2013.786953

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araújo TQ, Wieloch AH, Hochberg R, Garraffoni ARS (2022) Description of Xenotrichula tropicalis sp. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) and New Records of Xenotrichulidae Species from Brazil and USA. Ann Zool 72:167–185. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541anz2022.72.2.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aria M, Cuccurullo C (2017) Bibliometrix: an R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. J Informetr 11:959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balsamo M, Todaro MA (2002) Gastrotricha. In: Rundle SD, Robertson AL, Schmid-Araya JM (eds) Freshwater meiofauna: biology and ecology. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp 45–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Balsamo M, d’Hondt J-L, Kisielewski J, Pierboni L (2008) Global diversity of gastrotrichs (Gastrotricha) in fresh waters. Hydrobiologia 595:85–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9006-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balsamo M, Grilli P, d’Hondt J-L (2014) Gastrotricha: biology, ecology and systematics: families Dasydytidae, Dichaeturidae, Neogosseidae, Proichthydiidae. In: Dumont HJF (ed) Identification Guides to the Plankton and Benthos of Inland Waters, vol 24. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp 1–187

  • Balsamo M, JL DH, Kisielewski J, Todaro MA, Tongiorgi P, Guidi L, Grilli P, de Jong Y (2015) Fauna Europaea: Gastrotricha. Biodivers Data J e5800. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5800

  • Balsamo M, Artois T, Smith JPS 3rd, Todaro MA, Guidi L, Leander BS, Van Steenkiste NWL (2020) The curious and neglected soft-bodied meiofauna: Rouphozoa (Gastrotricha and Platyhelminthes). Hydrobiologia 847:2613–2644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04287-x

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bendels MHK, Müller R, Brueggmann D, Groneberg DA (2018) Gender disparities in high-quality research revealed by Nature Index journals. PLoS One 13:e0189136. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189136

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bleidorn C (2019) Recent progress in reconstructing lophotrochozoan (spiralian) phylogeny. Org Divers Evol 19:557–566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-019-00412-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bleske-Rechek A, Browne K (2014) Trends in GRE scores and graduate enrollments by gender and ethnicity. Intelligence 46:25–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bosco I, Lourenço AP, Guidi L, Balsamo M, Hochberg R, Garraffoni ARS (2020) Integrative description of a new species of Acanthodasys Remane, 1927 (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida, Thaumastodermatidae) based on four distinct morphological techniques and molecular data. Zool Anz 286:31–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2020.03.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campos A, Todaro MA, Garraffoni ARS (2020) A new species of Paraturbanella Remane, 1927 (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida) from the Brazilian coast, and the molecular phylogeny of Turbanellidae Remane, 1926. Diversity 12:42. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12020042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costello MJ, Wilson S, Houlding B (2012) Predicting total global species richness using rates of species description and estimates of taxonomic effort. Syst Biol 61:871–883. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syr080

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Daday EV (1905) Untersuchungen über die Süsswassers-Mikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica, pp 72–86

  • di Montanara AC, Baldrighi E, Franzo A, Catani L, Grassi E, Sandulli R, Semprucci F (2022) Free-living nematodes research: state of the art, prospects, and future directions. A bibliometric analysis approach. Ecol Inf 72:101891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drew CH, Pettibone KG, Finch FO 3rd, Giles D, Jordan P (2016) Automated research impact assessment: a new bibliometrics approach. Scientometrics 106:987–1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1828-7

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn CW, Giribet G, Edgecombe GD, Hejnol A (2014) Animal phylogeny and its evolutionary implications. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 45:371–395. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edgecombe GD, Giribet G, Dunn CW, Hejnol A, Kristensen RM, Neves RC, Rouse GW, Worsaae K, Sørensen MV (2011) Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions. Org Divers Evol 11:151–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0044-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenberg CG (1830) Organisation, Systematik und geographisches Verhältniss der Infusionsthierchen. Druckerei der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • FAPESP (2022) BIOTA-FAPESP

  • Fonseca G, Fontaneto D, Di Domenico M (2018) Addressing biodiversity shortfalls in meiofauna. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 502:26–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2017.05.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garraffoni ARS, Araújo TQ (2017) Phylogeny of Pseudostomella Swedmark, 1956 (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida) base on morphological data and first insights on the historical biogeography of Thaumastodermatidae. Proc Biol Soc Wash 130:223–239. https://doi.org/10.2988/17-00014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garraffoni ARS, Araújo TQ (2020) Phylum Gastrotricha. In: Rogers DC, Damborenea C, Thorp J (eds) Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates, vol 5. Academic, pp 125–144

  • Garraffoni ARS, Balsamo M (2017) Is the ubiquitous distribution real for marine gastrotrichs? Detection of areas of endemism using parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE). Proc Biol Soc Wash 130:198–211. https://doi.org/10.2988/17-00011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garraffoni ARS, Araújo TQ, Lourenco AP, Balsamo M (2010) New data on freshwater psammic Gastrotricha from Brazil. Zookeys 60:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.60.495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garraffoni ARS, Araújo TQ, Lourenço AP, Guidi L, Balsamo M (2017) A new genus and new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) from Brazil with phylogenetic position inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Syst Biodivers 15:49–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2016.1214189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garraffoni ARS, Araujo TQ, Lourenco AP, Guidi L, Balsamo M (2019a) Integrative taxonomy of a new Redudasys species (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida) sheds light on the invasion of freshwater habitats by macrodasyids. Sci Rep 9:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38033-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garraffoni ARS, Kieneke A, Kolicka M, Corgosinho PHC, Prado J, Nihei SS, Freitas AVL (2019b) ICZN Declaration 45: a remedy for the nomenclatural and typification dilemma regarding soft-bodied meiofaunal organisms? Mar Biodivers 49:2199–2207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-019-00983-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garraffoni ARS, Sørensen MV, Worsaae K, Di Domenico M, Sales LP, Santos J, Lourenco AP (2021) Geographical sampling bias on the assessment of endemism areas for marine meiobenthic fauna. Cladistics 37:571–585. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12453

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach SA (1953) Gastrotrichen aus dem Küstengrundwasser des Mittelmeeres. Zool Anz150:203–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Grieneisen ML, Zhan Y, Potter D, Zhang M (2014) Biodiversity, taxonomic infrastructure, international collaboration, and new species discovery. Bioscience 64:322–332. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grünspan T (1908) Beiträge zur Systematik der Gastrotrichen. Zool Jahrb Abt Syst Geogr Biol Tiere 26:214–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Guidetti EB, Campos A, Batistão AR, Silva ATd, Bilatto CG, Salgado KA, Araújo TQ, Garraffoni ARS (2021) Gastrotrichs and tardigrades in a remnant of Atlantic Forest (Serra do Japi, SP, Brazil). Biota Neotrop 21:e20201165. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2020-1165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guidi L, Ferraguti M, Pierboni L, Balsamo M (2002) Spermiogenesis and spermatozoa in Acanthodasysaculeatus (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida): an ultrastructural study. Acta Zool 84:77–85. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6395.2003.00133.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herubel J-PVM (1999) Historical bibliometrics: its purpose and significance to the history of disciplines. Libr Cult 34:380–388. https://doi.org/10.2307/25548766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hochberg R (1999) Spatiotemporal size-class distribution of Turbanella mustela (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida) on a northern California beach and its effect on tidal suspension. Pac Sci 53:50–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochberg R, Litvaitis MK (2000) Phylogeny of Gastrotricha: a morphology-based framework of gastrotrich relationships. Biol Bull 198:299–305. https://doi.org/10.2307/1542532

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hochberg R, Litvaitis MK (2001) A muscular double helix in Gastrotricha. Zool Anz 240:61–68. https://doi.org/10.1078/0044-5231-00006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hochberg* R, Todaro MA, Araujo TQ, Atherton S, Balsamo M, Chang CY, Di Dimenico M, Garraffoni AR, Guidi L, Känneby T, Kieneke A, Kirk JJ, Leasi F, Lee J, Nesteruk T, Dal Zotto M, Bownes SJ, Cesaroni L, Kim I-H, Münter L, Perissinotto R (2017) A tribute to William Hummon– Gastrotrich biologist extraordinaire. Proc Biol Soc Wash 130:113–119. https://doi.org/10.2988/17-00017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang C-K, Neylon C, Brookes-Kenworthy C, Hosking R, Montgomery L, Wilson K, Ozaygen A (2020) Comparison of bibliographic data sources: implications for the robustness of university rankings. Quant Sci Stud 1:445–478. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hummon WD (1974) Some taxonomic revisions and nomenclatural notes concerning marine and brackish-water Gastrotricha. Trans Am Micros Soc 93:194–205. https://doi.org/10.2307/3225287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hummon WD (2008a) Brackish- water Gastrotricha of the Polish Baltic coast. Meiofauna Mar 16:109–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Hummon WD (2008b) Gastrotricha of the North Atlantic Ocean: 1. Twenty four new and two redescribed species of Macrodasyida. Meiofauna Mar 16:117–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Hummon WD, Balsamo M, Todaro MA (1992) Italian marine Gastrotricha: I. six new and one redescribed species of Chaetonotida. Boll Zool 59:499–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250009209386711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs D (2010) Demystification of bibliometrics, scientometrics, informetrics and webometrics. 11th DIS Annual Conference University of Zululand, South Africa, pp 1–19

  • Joblot L (1718) Descriptions et usages de plusieurs nouveaux microscopes, tant simples que composez: avec de nouvelles observations faites sur une multitude innombrable d’insectes, et d’autres animaux de diverses especes, qui naissent dans des liqueurs préparées, & dans celles qui ne le sont point. Chez Jacques Collombat, Paris, pp 1–287

  • Joly CA, Rodrigues RR, Metzger JP, Haddad CF, Verdade LM, Oliveira MC, Bolzani VS (2010) Ecology. Biodiversity conservation research, training, and policy in Sao Paulo. Science 328:1358–1359. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188639

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kånneby T (2016) Phylum Gastrotricha. In: Thorp JH, Rogers DC (eds) Key to Nearctic Fauna: Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater invertebrates, vol 4. Academic Press, pp 115–130

  • Kånneby T, Wicksten MK (2014) First record of the enigmatic genus Redudasys Kisielewski, 1987 (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida) from the Northern hemisphere. Zoosystema 36:723–733. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2014n4a2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kånneby T, Todaro MA, Jondelius ULF (2013) Phylogeny of Chaetonotidae and other Paucitubulatina (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) and the colonization of aquatic ecosystems. Zool Scr 42:88–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00558.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kieneke A, Schmidt-Rhaesa A (2015) 1. Gastrotricha. In: Andreas S-R (ed) Handbook of Zoology: volume 3 Gastrotricha and Gnathifera. De Gruyter, Berlin, München, Boston, pp 1–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieneke A, Todaro MA (2021) Discovery of two ‘chimeric’ Gastrotricha and their systematic placement based on an integrative approach. Zool J Linn Soc 192:710–735. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kieneke A, Riemann O, Ahlrichs WH (2008) Novel implications for the basal internal relationships of Gastrotricha revealed by an analysis of morphological characters. Zool Scr 37:429–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00334.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kieneke A, Ostmann A (2012) Structure, function and evolution of somatic musculature in Dasydytidae (Paucitubulatina, Gastrotricha). Zoomorphology 131: 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-012-0152-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kisielewski J (1987) Two new interesting genera of Gastrotricha (Macrodasyida and Chaetonotida) from the Brazilian freshwater psammon. Hydrobiologia 153:23–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00005502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kisielewski J (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Ann Zool 43:1–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolicka M, Dabert M, Olszanowski Z, Dabert J (2020) Sweet or salty? The origin of freshwater gastrotrichs (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) revealed by molecular phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 36:458–480. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12424

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Križanová F, Vďačný P (2022) A huge undescribed diversity of the subgenus Hystricochaetonotus (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotidae, Chaetonotus) in Central Europe. Eur J Taxon 840:1–93. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.840.1941

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lariviere V, Ni C, Gingras Y, Cronin B, Sugimoto CR (2013) Bibliometrics: global gender disparities in science. Nature 504:211–213. https://doi.org/10.1038/504211a

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laumer CE, Bekkouche N, Kerbl A, Goetz F, Neves RC, Sorensen MV, Kristensen RM, Hejnol A, Dunn CW, Giribet G, Worsaae K (2015) Spiralian phylogeny informs the evolution of microscopic lineages. Curr Biol 25:2000–2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.068

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laumer CE, Fernandez R, Lemer S, Combosch D, Kocot KM, Riesgo A, Andrade SCS, Sterrer W, Sorensen MV, Giribet G (2019) Revisiting metazoan phylogeny with genomic sampling of all phyla. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 286:20190831. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0831

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Goerlandt F, Reniers G (2021) An overview of scientometric mapping for the safety science community: methods, tools, and framework. Saf Sci 134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105093

  • Metschnikoff E (1865) Über einige wenig bekannte niedere Thierformen. Z Wiss Zool 15:450–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Minowa AK, Garraffoni ARS (2021) Seek and you shall find: new species of the rare genus Ornamentula (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) and first record outside of type-locality. Zoologia 38:1–9. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e56781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moreira PSC, Guimarães AJR, Tsunoda DF (2020) Qual ferramenta bibliométrica escolher? Um estudo comparativo entre softwares. P2P e Inovação 6:140–158. https://doi.org/10.21721/p2p.2020v6n2.p140-158

  • Müller OF (1773) Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Havniæ, apud Heineck et Faber, 1773-74

  • Murray J (1913) Gastrotricha. J Quekett Microsc Club 12:211–238

    Google Scholar 

  • National Science Foundation (2022) Poorly Sampled and Unknown Taxa (PurSUiT)

  • Padial JM, Miralles A, De la Riva I, Vences M (2010) The integrative future of taxonomy. Front Zool 7:16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-7-16

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Potvin DA, Burdfield-Steel E, Potvin JM, Heap SM (2018) Diversity begets diversity: a global perspective on gender equality in scientific society leadership. PLoS One 13:e0197280. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197280

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Remane A (1927) Xenotrichula velox nov. gen. nov. spec., ein chaetonotoides Gastrotrich mit mäennlichen Geschlectsorganen. Zool Anz 71:289–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Remane A (1936) Gastrotricha. In: Bronn HG (ed) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreiches Gastrotricha und Kinoryncha. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp 1–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Remane A (1951) Mesodasys, ein neues Genus der Gastrotricha Macrodasyoidea aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforsch 8:102–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnier J, Ahlrichs WH, Gruhl A, Schulbert C, Teichert S, Kieneke A (2019) Ultrastructure of the epidermal gland system of Tetranchyroderma suecicum Boaden, 1960 (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida) indicates a defensive function of its exudate. Zoomorphology 138:443–462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-019-00462-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selten F, Neylon C, Huang C-K, Groth P (2020) A longitudinal analysis of university rankings. Quant Sci Stud 1:1109–1135. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slobodian V, Soares KDA, Falaschi RL, Prado LR, Camelier P, Guedes TB, Leal LC, Hsiou AS, Del-Rio G, Costa ER, Pereira KRC, D’Angiolella AB, de Sousa A, Diele-Viegas S LM (2021) Why we shouldn’t blame women for gender disparity in academia: perspectives of women in zoology. Zoologia 38:1–9. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e61968

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tennant J (2020) Web of Science and Scopus are not global databases of knowledge. Eur Sci Ed 46:e51987. https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2020.e51987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Todaro MA (2024) Gastrotricha web Page

  • Todaro MA, Telford MJ, Lockyer AE, Littlewood DTJ (2006) Interrelationships of the Gastrotricha and their place among the Metazoa inferred from 18S rRNA genes. Zool Scr 35:251–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00228.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Todaro MA, Dal Zotto M, Jondelius U, Hochberg R, Hummon WD, Kanneby T, Rocha CE (2012) Gastrotricha: a marine sister for a freshwater puzzle. PLoS One 7:e31740. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031740

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Todaro MA, Sibaja-Cordero JA, Segura-Bermúdez OA, Coto-Delgado G, Goebel-Otárola N, Barquero JD, Cullell-Delgado M, Dal Zotto M (2019) An introduction to the study of Gastrotricha, with a taxonomic key to families and genera of the group. Diversity 11:1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/d11070117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vera-Baceta M-A, Thelwall M, Kousha K (2019) Web of Science and Scopus language coverage. Scientometrics 121:1803–1813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03264-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilke U (1954) Mediterrane Gastrotrichen. Zool Jahrb Abt Syst Geog Biol Tiere 82:497–550

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie Y, Ji L, Zhang B, Huang G (2018) Evolution of the scientific literature on input–output analysis: a bibliometric analysis of 1990–2017. Sustainability 10:1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zelinka C (1889) Die Gastrotrichen. Eine monographische Darstellung ihrer Anatomie, Biologie und Systematik. Z Wiss Zool 49:209–384

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge Dr. Rafaela Missagia by helping provide literature about women in science. We acknowledge the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) #2014/23856-0, #2018/10313-0; # 2018/11166-0 and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001.

Funding

São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) #2014/23856-0, #2018/10313-0 (ARSG); # 2018/11166-0 (TQA) and this study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001 (AKM).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thiago Quintão Araújo.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Araújo, T.Q., Minowa, A.K. & Garraffoni, A.R.S. Trends on Gastrotricha research: a bibliometric analysis. Biologia (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-024-01686-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-024-01686-6

Keywords

Navigation