Abstract
Habitat complexity plays an important role in determining species richness and composition of ants and dung beetles, two groups of insects used as bioindicators. We assessed the influence of microhabitat structure on the species richness and abundance of the ant and dung beetle community in a semiarid environment of the Sierra de San Miguelito in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. The two groups were sampled in 2017 using dung-baited pitfall traps distributed across four contrasting sampling sites from riparian to semiarid environments. We found that ant species richness and abundance were significantly affected by microhabitat structure but not those of dung beetles. By studying two contrasting groups we concluded that ants respond more to changes at the habitat level than at the landscape level, while beetle diversity responses can best be seen at the landscape level. This highlights the importance of multitaxon studies that enables us to describe patterns and differentiated responses of biodiversity, especially in dry environments, where climate changes are more marked.
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Acknowledgements
We appreciate the technical support given by Sandra Milena Gelviz-Gelvez, Alejandro Malagamba Rubio and Ricardo de Jesús Madrigal-Chavero. We appreciate the statistical support given by and discussions with Laura Yáñez-Espinosa. We thank Fernando Escobar-Hernández for help to corroborate the identification of dung beetle species. We extend our gratitude to the División de Ciencias Ambientales at the Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A. C. for all the facilities to carry out this study. We thank Margaret Schroeder for checking the English grammar. Perla Tenorio-Escandón was granted a scholarship for graduate studies (1242285) by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT). Partial financial support was received from CONACYT with the project FORDECYT-CIIDZA (296354).
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Conceptualization: Felipe Barragán, Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández. Data curation: Perla Tenorio-Escandón, Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños, Erik J. Sánchez-Montes de Oca, Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández. Formal Analysis: Perla Tenorio-Escandón, Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández, Ana Paola Martínez-Falcón. Funding acquisition: Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández. Investigation: Perla Tenorio-Escandón, Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández, Felipe Barragán. Methodology: Felipe Barragán, Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández. Supervision: Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández. Visualization: Felipe Barragán, Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández. Writing – original draft: Perla Tenorio-Escandón, Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández. Writing – review & editing: Perla Tenorio-Escandón, Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños, Erik J. Sánchez-Montes de Oca, Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández.
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Tenorio-Escandón, P., Barragán, F., Vásquez-Bolaños, M. et al. What microhabitat variables affect ants and dung beetle assemblages using dung-baited traps in the Southern Chihuahuan Desert?. Biologia 78, 2793–2801 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-023-01411-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-023-01411-9