Skip to main content
Log in

On the low intensity bootstrap for triangular arrays of independent identically distributed random variables

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
TEST Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, we give a complete picture of the behavior of the low intensity bootstrap of linear statistics. Our setup is given by triangular arrays of independent identically distributed random variables and different normalizations related to the rates of bootstrap intensities. We show that the behavior of this low intensity bootstrap coincides with that of partial sums of a number of summands equal to the bootstrap resampling size. Agreement on the limit laws for different (small) bootstrap sizes is thus shown to be closely related to domains of attraction of α-stable laws. As a byproduct, we obtain local distributional properties of Lévy processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Araujo A, Giné E (1980). The central limit theorem for real and Banach valued random variables. Wiley, New York

  • Arcones M, Giné E (1989) The bootstrap of the mean with arbitrary bootstrap sample size. Ann Inst Henri Poincaré Probab Stat 25:457–481

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Arcones M, Giné E (1991) Additions and correction to “the bootstrap of the mean with arbitrary bootstrap sample size. Ann Inst Henri Poincaré Probab Stat 27:583–595

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Athreya KB (1987) Bootstrap of the mean in the infinite variance case. Ann Stat 15:724–731

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • del Barrio E, Matrán C (2000) The weighted bootstrap mean for heavy-tailed distributions. J Theor Probab 13:547–569

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • del Barrio E, Cuesta-Albertos JA, Matrán C (1999) Necessary conditions for the bootstrap of the mean of a triangular array. Ann Inst Henri Poincaré 35:371–386

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • del Barrio E, Cuesta-Albertos JA, Matrán C (2002) Asymptotic stability of the bootstrap sample mean. Stoch Proc Appl 97:289–306

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • del Barrio E, Janssen A, Matrán C (2007). Resampling schemes with low resampling intensity and their applications in testing hypotheses (submitted)

  • Bickel PJ, Sakov A (2005) On the choice of m in the m out of n bootstrap and its application to confidence bounds for extreme percentiles. Preprint

  • Bickel PJ, Götze F, van Zwet WR (1997) Resampling fewer than n observations: gains, losses, and remedies for losses. Stat Sin 7:1–31

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Breiman L (1968) Probability. Addison–Wesley, Reading

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Csörgö S, Rosalsky A (2003) A survey of limit laws for bootstrapped sums. Int J Math Math Sci 45:2835–2861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuesta-Albertos JA, Matrán C (1998) The asymptotic distribution of the bootstrap sample mean of an infinitesimal array. Ann Inst Henri Poincaré Probab Stat 34:23–48

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Deheuvels P, Mason DM, Shorack GR (1993) Some results on the influence of extremes on the bootstrap. Ann Inst Henri Poincaré 29:83–103

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Doney RA, Maller RA (2002) Stability and attraction to normality for Lévy processes at zero and at infinity. J Theoret Probab 15:751–792

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen A (2005) Resampling student T-type statistics. Ann Inst Math Stat 57:507–529

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen A, Pauls T (2003) How do bootstrap and permutation tests work?. Ann Stat 31:768–806

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mammen E (1992a) When does bootstrap work? Asymptotic results and simulations. Lecture notes in statistics, vol 77. Springer, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mammen E (1992b) Bootstrap, wild bootstrap, and asymptotic normality. Probab Theory Relat Fields 93:439–455

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Politis DN, Romano JP (1994) Large sample confidence regions based on subsamples under minimal assumptions. Ann Stat 22:2031–2050

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Politis DN, Romano JP, Wolf M (1999) Subsampling. Springer, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Resnick SI (1987) Extreme values, regular variation and point processes. Springer, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Swanepoel JWH (1986) A note in proving that the (modified) bootstrap works. Commun Stat Theory Meth 15(11):3193–3203

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wschebor M (1995) Almost sure weak convergence of the increments of Lévy processes. Stoch Proc Appl 55:253–270

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eustasio del Barrio.

Additional information

The authors have been partially supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia and FEDER, grant MTM2005-08519-C02-01,02 and the Consejería de Educación y Cultura de la Junta de Castilla y León, grant PAPIJCL VA102A06.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

del Barrio, E., Janssen, A. & Matrán, C. On the low intensity bootstrap for triangular arrays of independent identically distributed random variables. TEST 18, 283–301 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11749-007-0077-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11749-007-0077-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation