Abstract
The anterior transcervical-thoracic approach clearly exposes the subclavian vessels and brachial plexus. We believe that this approach is optimal when a superior sulcus tumor (SST) invades the anterior part of the thoracic inlet. However, this approach is not yet widely applied because anatomical relationships in this procedure are difficult to visualize. Three-dimensional tomography can considerably improve preoperative planning, enhance the surgeon’s skill and simplify the approach to complex surgical procedures. We applied preoperative 3-dimensional multidetector computed tomography to a case where an SST had invaded the anterior part of the thoracic inlet including the clavicle, sternoclavicular joint, first rib, subclavian vessels and brachial plexus. After the patient underwent induction chemotherapy, we performed the transmanubrial osteomuscular-sparing approach and added a third anterolateral thoracotomy with a hemi-clamshell incision and completely resected the tumor.
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Abbreviations
- 3-D:
-
Three dimensional
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- DICOM:
-
Digital imaging and communication in medicine
- MD:
-
Multidetector
- SST:
-
Superior sulcus tumor
- VATS:
-
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
References
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Acknowledgments
We are indebted to Ms. Jessica Bentz and Associate Professor Edward F. Barroga (D.V.M., Ph.D.) of the Department of International Medical Communications of Tokyo Medical University, for their editorial review of the English manuscript. This study was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24592104), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.
Conflict of interest
Two authors (H.S. and N.I.) have given remunerated lectures for Fujifilm. No author received research funding and all had full control of the study design, methods used, outcome parameters, data analysis and production of the written report.
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This study was presented at the 65th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery.
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Saji, H., Kato, Y., Shimada, Y. et al. Three-dimensional multidetector computed tomography may aid preoperative planning of the transmanubrial osteomuscular-sparing approach to completely resect superior sulcus tumor. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 63, 627–631 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-013-0368-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-013-0368-4