Abstract
A 48-year-old man with fever and dry cough was admitted to our hospital. Imaging examinations revealed a mass lesion with calcification in the right B3b bronchus and atelectasis in the distal lung area. Subsequently, right S3 segmentectomy was performed. There was a hard polypoid mass completely obstructing the right B3b bronchus. Histopathological findings suggested a metaplastic bone formation with mature bone marrow tissue leading to the primary bronchial cartilage. A case of ectopic bone formation in subsegmental bronchus has never been reported thus far. The resident fibroblasts might transform into osteoblasts under appropriate environmental conditions and induce bone formation.
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Tsukioka, T., Yamamoto, R., Takahama, M. et al. Ectopic bone formation in a subsegmental bronchus. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 60, 618–620 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-012-0065-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-012-0065-8