Skip to main content
Log in

Surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot in a 61-year-old patient

  • Case Report
  • Published:
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart disease that is usually diagnosed and treated during infancy. Only 3% of such patients reach the age of 40 without surgery. We describe a 61-year-old woman with uncorrected TOF that was successfully treated by radical surgery. The patient presented with exertional dyspnea, insomnia, and malaise. Echocardiography and cardiac catheterization indicated a dilated, severely hypertrophic right ventricle, ventricular septal defect, an overriding aorta, and infundibular stenosis in the right ventricular outflow tract. All symptoms disappeared after full surgical correction, which remains the preferred treatment for adult TOF because it confers long-term survival and an improved quality of life.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bertranou EG, Blackstone EH, Hazelrig JB, Turner ME, Kirklin JW. Life expectancy without surgery in tetralogy of Fallot. Am J Cardiol 1978;42:458–466.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Fallot A. Contribution a l’anatomie pathologique de la maladie bleue (cyanose cardiaque). Marseille Med 1888;25:77–93.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Groh MA, Meliones JN, Bove EL, Kirklin JW, Blackstone EH, Lupinetti FM, et al. Repair of tetralogy of Fallot in infancy: effect of pulmonary artery size on outcome. Circulation 1991;84(suppl):III206–III212.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Derby CD, Pizarro C. Routine primary repair of tetralogy of Fallot in the neonate. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2005;3:857–863.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hu DC, Seward JB, Puga FJ, Fuster V, Tajik AJ. Total correction of tetralogy of Fallot at age 40 years and older: long-term follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985;5:40–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dittrich S, Vogel M, Dahnert I, Berger F, Alexi-Meskishvili V, Lange PE. Surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot in adults today. Clin Cardiol 1999;22:460–464.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Nollert G, Fischlein T, Bouterwek S, Bohmer C, Dewald O, Kreuzer E, et al. Long-term results of total repair of tetralogy of Fallot in adulthood: 35 years follow-up in 104 patients corrected at the age of 18 or older. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;45:178–181.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Horer J, Friebe J, Schreiber C, Kostolny M, Cleuziou J, Holper K, et al. Correction of tetralogy of Fallot and of pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect in adults. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;80:2285–2291.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hideki Tsubota.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsubota, H., Nakamura, T. Surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot in a 61-year-old patient. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 60, 161–163 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-011-0799-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-011-0799-8

Key words

Navigation