Abstract
Chylothorax is a relatively rare complication of thoracic surgery. Most instances of chylothorax after pulmonary resection are diagnosed within 3 days after surgery. Hence, late-onset chylothorax is rare. A 68-year-old woman underwent right lower lobectomy and mediastinal dissection for lung cancer. After discharge, the patient developed a dry cough, and chest radiography more than 3 months after surgery revealed a right-sided pleural effusion occupying more than half of the right hemithorax, which we diagnosed as late-onset chylothorax. Treatment comprised chest drainage, subcutaneous octreotide, and pleurodesis by injecting a preparation of OK-432. Follow-up chest radiography confirmed no reaccumulation of fluid. Three months later no recurrence of pleural effusion was detected. We report a rare case of postoperative late-onset chylothorax that proved difficult to treat.
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Tabu, M., Imai, K., Ogawa, Ji. et al. Late-onset chylothorax after pulmonary resection for lung cancer. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 59, 205–208 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-010-0635-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-010-0635-6