Abstract
A new method for analysis of Sorbitan Tristearate (STS) in vegetable oils and fats has been developed. The method is based on isolation and hydrolysis of STS compounds in a silica cartridge. The polyalcohols are eluted from the silica cartridge and the final separation and quantitation are done by high-performance liquid chromatography and refractive index detection. Linearity, precision, and recovery satisfy general demands on quantitative methods. The detection limit and the quantitation limit are well below the concentrations normally used to attain functional effects of STS in vegetable oils and fats.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Compendium of Food Additive Specifications, Addendum 3:113 (1995).
Dieffenbacher, A., and U. Bracco, Analytical Techniques in Food Emulsifiers, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 55:642–646 (1978).
Sahasrabudhe, M.R., and R.K. Chadha, Chromatographic Analysis of Sorbitan Fatty Acid Esters, Ibid.:8–12 (1969).
IUPAC, Commission on Oils, Fats, and Derivatives, Determination of the Ester-Emulsifiers Components After Hydrolysis and Silylation by Gas Chromatography, Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils and Fats and Derivatives, 7th edn., Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987, 1992, 6.001:pp. 1–5.
Sutton, P.M., and P.T. Slack, Determination of Emulsifiers in Foods. Part III. A Semi-Quantitative Method for Determination of Sorbitan Esters, Leatherhead Fd. RA Res. Rep. No. 629 (1988).
IUPAC, Commission on Oils, Fats, and Derivatives, Preparation of the Sample, Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils and Fats and Derivatives, 7th edn., Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987, 1992, 2.001:pp. 27–28.
Soltzberg, S., R.M. Goepp, Jr., and W. Freudenberg, Hexitol Anhydrides. Synthesis and Structure of Arlitan, the 1,4-Monoanhydride of Sorbitol, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68:919–921 (1946).
Montgomery, R., and L.F. Wiggins, The Anhydrides of Polyhydric Alcohols. Part IV. The Constitution of Dianhydro Sorbitol, J. Chem. Soc. 149:390–393 (1946).
IUPAC, Commission on Oils, Fats, and Derivatives, Determination of Polymerized Triglycerides in Oils and Fats by High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils and Fats and Derivatives, 7th edn., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987, 1992, 2.508: 1–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Thyssen, K., Andersen, K.S. Determination of sorbitan tristearate in vegetable oils and fats. J Amer Oil Chem Soc 75, 1855–1860 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0341-z
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0341-z