Abstract
The effect of Jatropha oil cake (JOC) filler incorporation into glass fabric-epoxy (G-E) composites and its sliding wear and mechanical properties were evaluated. The sliding distance and applied load are the process parameters at constant sliding velocity. The results show that JOC-filled composites exhibit better sliding wear performance at all test conditions. The wear loss increases with an increase in sliding distance and applied load, whereas under the same conditions, the specific wear rate decreases. The operating wear mechanisms have been studied at higher and lower sliding distances at applied loads of 10 and 20 N by using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The SEM results indicate more severe damage to matrix and glass fibre in unfilled composite systems compared to JOC-filled composite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Katz HS, Mileski JV (1987) Handbook of fillers for plastics. Von Nostrand Reinhold, NewYork
Kishore P, Sampathkumaran S, Seetharamu S, Vynatheya S, Murali A, Kumar RK (2000) SEM observations of the effects of velocity and load on the sliding wear characteristics of glass fabric-epoxy composites with different fillers. Wear 237:20–27
Friedrich K, Reinicke P (1998) Friction and wear of polymer based composites. Mech Compos Mater 34:503–514
Dasari A, Yu Z-Z, Mai Y-W, Hu G-H, Varlet J (2005) Clay exfoliation and organic modification on wear of nylon 6 nanocomposites processed by different routes. Compo Sci and Tech 65:2314–2328
Yilmaz MG, Unal H, Mimaroglu A (2008) Study of the strength and erosive behaviour of CaCO3/glass fibre reinforced polyester composite. Express Polym Lett 2:890–895
Basavarajappa S, Arun KV, Paulo Davim J (2009) Effect of filler materials on dry sliding wear behaviour of polymer matrix composites—a Taguchi approach. J Miner Mater Charact Eng 8:379–391
Suresha B, Chandramohan G, Siddaramaiah, Jayaraju T (2008) Influence of cenosphere filler additions on the three-body abra-sive wear behaviour of glass fibre-reinforced epoxy composites. Polym Compos 29:307–312
Syed MZ, Siddaramaiah, Suresha B, Syed AA (2009) Mechanical and abrasive wear behaviour of coleus spent filled unsaturated polyester/polymethyl methacrylate semi interpenetrating polymer network composites. J Compos Mater 43:2387
Satheesh Kumar MN, Yaakob Z, Abdulla RS (2009) Applications of jatropha oil seed crop. Recent Pat Mater Sci 2:131–139
Makkar HPS, Francis G, Becker K (2008) Protein concentrate from Jatropha curcas screw-pressed seed cake and toxic and antinutritional factors in protein concentrate. J Sci Food Agric 88:1542–1548
Dwivedi UK, Chand N (2008) Influence of wood flour loading on tribological behaviour of epoxy composites. Polym Compos 29:1189–1192
Bhuyan S, Sundararajan S, Pfister D, Larock RC (2010) Effect of filler composition and crosslinker concentration on the tribological behaviour of spent germ particle- based polymeric composites. Tribol Int (In press)
Ravi Kumar BN, Suresha B, Sailaja RRN, Venkataramareddy M (2009) Experimental investigation on the abrasive wear behaviour of nanoclay-filled EVA/LDPE Composites. Polym Compos 31:426–433
Zum Gahr KH (1987) Microstructure and wear of materials. Tribology series, vol 10. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Bahadur S (2000) The development of transfer layers and their role in polymer tribology. Wear 245:92–99
Bahadur DL, Gong S (1992) The role of copper compounds as fillers in the transfer and wear behaviour of polyetheretherketone. Wear 154:151–165
Suh NP, Saka N (1980) Fundamentals of tribology. MIT Press, Massachussets, pp 733
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to express their gratitude for the provision of the excellent experimental facilities, established under TEQIP in the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli. One of authors is grateful to the management of Dr.AIT Bangalore and AICTE New Delhi for their help and valuable support during the course of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Mohan, N., Natarajan, S., KumareshBabu, S.P. et al. Investigation on Sliding Wear Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Jatropha Oil Cake-Filled Glass-Epoxy Composites. J Am Oil Chem Soc 88, 111–117 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-010-1657-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-010-1657-z