Skip to main content
Log in

Organic–Inorganic Coatings Based on Epoxidised Castor Oil/APTES/TEOS

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society

Abstract

Two series of organic–inorganic hybrid films were prepared from epoxidised castor oil (ECO) and the inorganic precursor 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), and the combination of APTES with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) with different organic to inorganic proportions. Films were pre-cured at room temperature under inert atmosphere and subsequently submitted to thermal curing. The macro- and microscopic properties of the films, including adhesion, hardness, microstructure and thermal properties, were determined as a function of the proportion of ECO to inorganic precursors. Morphologic studies showed that the hybrid films were microscopically homogeneous. The hardness and tensile strength of the films increased with increased concentrations of inorganic precursor. All of the films exhibited good adhesion to an aluminium surface and worked as an efficient barrier against corrosion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Twite RL, Bierwagen GP (1998) Review of alternatives to chromate for corrosion protection of aluminum aerospace alloys. Prog Org Coat 33:91–100. doi:10.1016/S0300-9440(98)00015-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Derksen JTP, Cuperus FP, Kolster P (1996) Renewable resources in coatings technology: a review. Prog Org Coat 27:45–53. doi:10.1016/0300-9440(95)00518-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sailer RA, Wegner JR, Hurtt GJ, Janson JE, Soucek MD (1998) Linseed and sunflower oil alkyd ceramers. Prog Org Coat 33:117–125. doi:10.1016/S0300-9440(98)00033-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Teng G, Wegner JR, Hurtt GJ, Soucek MD (2001) Novel inorganic/organic hybrid materials based on blown soybean oil with sol–gel precursors. Prog Org Coat 42:29–37. doi:10.1016/S0300-9440(01)00126-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tsujimoto T, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (2003) Green nanocomposites from renewable resources: biodegradable plant oil–silica hybrid coatings. Macromol Rapid Commun 24:711–714. doi:10.1002/marc.200350015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Martinelli M, de Luca MA, Bechi DM, Mitidieri S (2009) Hybrid films based on hydroxylated castor oil and titanium(IV) isopropoxide. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 52:202–209. doi:10.1007/s10971-009-2044-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. de Luca MA, Martinelli M, Barbieri CCT (2009) Hybrid films synthesised from epoxidised castor oil, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane. Prog Org Coat 65:375–380. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2009.03.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Martinelli M, de Luca MA (2009) Hybrid coatings based on castor oil. In: Proceedings of the XV International Sol-Gel Conference, Porto de Galinhas, Pernambuco, Brazil, 23–27 August 2009, pp 54–55

  9. Brasil MC, Gerbase AE, de Luca MA, Gregório JR (2007) Organic–inorganic hybrid films based on hydroxylated soybean oils. J Am Oil Chem Soc 84:289–295. doi:10.1007/s11746-006-1026-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. de Luca MA, Martinelli M, Jacobi MM, Becker PL, Ferrão MF (2006) Ceramer coatings from castor oil or epoxidized castor oil and tetraethoxysilane. J Am Oil Chem Soc 83:147–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jovičić MC, Radičević RZ, Budinski-Simendić JK (2008) Curing of alkyds based on semi-drying oils with melamine resin. J Therm Anal Calorim 94:143–150. doi:10.1007/s10973-008-9004-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mark JE (1996) Ceramic-reinforced polymers and polymer-modified ceramics. Polym Eng Sci 36:2905–2920

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. de Luca MA, Jacobi MM, Orlandini LF (2009) Synthesis and characterisation of elastomeric composites prepared from epoxidised styrene butadiene rubber, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 49:150–158. doi:10.1007/s10971-008-1851-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Schmitz WR, Wallace JG (1954) Epoxidation of methyl oleate with hydrogen peroxide. J Am Oil Chem Soc 31:363–365

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Miyake Y, Yokomizo K, Matsuzaki N (1998) Determination of unsaturated fatty acid composition by high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Am Oil Chem Soc 75:1091–1094

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Annual ASTM Book of Standards (1995) Method ASTM D 3359-09e2: standard test method for measuring adhesion by tape test. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia

  17. Annual ASTM Book of Standards (1992) Method ASTM D 3363-05: standard test method for film hardness by pencil test. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia

  18. Annual ASTM Book of Standards (1994) Method ASTM G85-09: standard practice for modified salt spray (fog) testing, Philadelphia

  19. May CA (1998) Epoxy resins: chemistry and technology, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sorarù GD, D’Andrea G, Campostrini R, Babonneau F, Mariotto G (1995) Structural characterization and high-temperature behavior of silicon oxycarbide glasses prepared from sol–gel precursors containing Si–H bonds. J Am Ceram Soc 78:379–387

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank CNPq and CNPq-RHAE for the financial support and fellowship to D.M.B, Dr. Jane Zoppas Ferreira, Laboratório de Corrosão, Proteção e Reciclagem de Materiais (LACOR), for the corrosion test (salt spray test) and Dr. Marly M. Jacobi for the mechanical analysis.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Márcia Martinelli.

About this article

Cite this article

Becchi, D.M., de Luca, M.A., Martinelli, M. et al. Organic–Inorganic Coatings Based on Epoxidised Castor Oil/APTES/TEOS. J Am Oil Chem Soc 88, 101–109 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-010-1651-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-010-1651-5

Keywords

Navigation