Abstract
Although a novel brain-specific fatty acid-binding protein (B-FABP) was recently cloned, the identity of a second fatty acid-binding protein detected with antibodies to the heart (H-FABP) has not been clearly resolved. The present investigation, using matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry, showed that this protein was a form of H-FABP whose N-terminal amino acid was neither methionine nor was it acetylated. Furthermore, isoelectric focusing revealed two major isoforms, a major band pl 7.4 and a minor band pl 6.4, in a distribution pattern opposite to that observed for H-FABP in the heart. Tryptic peptide mass maps of the in-gel digested SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protein bands showed that the two isoforms differed only in a single peptide corresponding to residues 97–106 of the heart H-FABP sequence. This peptide had an [M+H]+ ion of either 1205.62 (pl 7.4) or 1206.53 (pl 6.4), consistent with a single amino acid substitution, Asp98 or Asn98. Whereas it is well established that both H-FABP and B-FABP interact with polyunsaturated fatty acids, we showed that they also significantly alter plasma membrane cholesterol dynamics in a manner opposite to that of another brain lipidbinding protein, sterol carrier protein-2. In summary, the data demonstrated for the first time that the H-FABP from brain, while nearly identical to H-FABP from heart, differed significantly in isoform distribution and in amino terminal structure from heart H-FABP. This suggests that the brain and heart H-FABP may not necessarily function identically in these tissues.
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Abbreviations
- B-FABP:
-
brain-specific fatty acid-binding protein
- DEAE:
-
diethylaminoethyl
- FABP:
-
fatty acid-binding protein
- H-FABP:
-
heart fatty acid-binding protein
- HPLC:
-
high-performance liquid chromatography
- IEF:
-
isoelectric focusing
- L-FABP:
-
liver-FABP
- MALDI:
-
matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
- PVDF:
-
polyvinylidene difluoride
- SCP-2:
-
sterol carrier protein-2
- SDS-PAGE:
-
SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- TFA:
-
trifluoroacetic acid
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Pu, L., Annan, R.S., Carr, S.A. et al. Isolation and identification of a mouse brain protein recognized by antisera to heart fatty acid-binding protein. Lipids 34, 363–373 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-999-0374-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-999-0374-8